A regulated deployment of a toxin gene for developmental programmed cell death in bacteria is described. M. xanthus is demonstrated to have a solitary mazF gene that lacks a cotranscribed antitoxin gene. Deletion of mazF results in elimination of the obligatory cell death during development causing dramatic reduction in spore formation. Surprisingly, MrpC functions as a MazF antitoxin and a mazF transcription activator. Transcription of mrpC and mazF is negatively regulated via MrpC phosphorylation by a Ser/Thr kinase cascade. Various methods of exploiting this novel pathway are described herein.
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机译:描述了用于细菌中发育性程序性细胞死亡的毒素基因的调节部署。 Xanthus被证明具有一个单独的mazF基因,该基因缺少共转录的抗毒素基因。缺失mazF导致消除发育期间的必需细胞死亡,从而导致孢子形成急剧减少。出人意料的是,MrppC充当MazF抗毒素和mazF转录激活因子。 Ser / Thr激酶级联反应通过MrpC磷酸化对mrpC和mazF的转录进行负调控。本文描述了利用该新颖途径的各种方法。
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