首页>
外国专利>
Way to prevent frost formation and facilitate the removal of winter precipitation from the front windows of cars and compositions for winter precipitation PROTECTION
Way to prevent frost formation and facilitate the removal of winter precipitation from the front windows of cars and compositions for winter precipitation PROTECTION
1. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation, u0432u043au043bu044eu0447u0430u044eu0449u0430;u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du044bu0439 silanus and solvent, and u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du044bu0439 silanus u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along at least one of the u0433u0430u043bu043eu0438u0434u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0438u0445 u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du043eu0432 with formulas from:;where n denotes a number between 1 and 3, r1 is a linear or cyclic, elaborate, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 - u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b il and u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b and x represents f, cl, br or i;;u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d or u0430u043cu0438u043du043eu0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, having the formula:;with the u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d or u0430u043cu0438u043du043eu0441u0438u043bu0430u043d contain u0441u0432u00a0u0437u0435u0439 si si; each r2 - r5 may be the same or different importance; at least two of the r2 - r5 have the importance of OR6 or NR7 r8; u043eu0441u0442u0430u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 R2R5 independently represent a linear or cyclic, elaborate, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or the aral sea keel, which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b,don't u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atoms u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0; r-6 could mean linear, elaborate or cyclic, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, kk alkar silt or u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atoms u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0; and R7 and r8 may be the same or different and can be hydrogen or u043bu0438u043du0435u0439 flat, well-developed or cyclic.u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atoms u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0;;compound formula:;where the r-6 and r8 independently denote halogen or linear, elaborate or cyclic, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438 and R7 is linear, u0440u0430u0437u0432u0435u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du043d one or u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 cyclical, or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atom ami u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0; or a combination of,including one or more of the above u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du044bu0445 u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du043eu0432.;2. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation on p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du044bu0439 silanus u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along at least one u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, selected from the group consisting of n - u043eu043au0442u0430u0434u0435u043fu0438u043b - u0442u0440u0438u043cu0435u0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441 ilan, u0444u0435u043du0438u043bu0442u0440u0438u043cu0435u0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, u043eu043au0442u0438u043bu0442u0440u0438u044du0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, u043cu0435u0442u0438u043bu0442u0440u0438 - u043cu0435u0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, u0432u0438u043du0438u043bu0442u0440u0438u043cu0435u0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, gamma u043cu0435u0442u0438u043bu0430u043au0440u0438u043bu043eu043au0441u0438u043fu0440u043eu043fu0438u043b - u0442u0440u0438u043cu0435u0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, gamma u0433u043bu0438u0446u0438u0434u043eu043au0441u0438u043fu0440u043e u043fu0438u043bu0442u0440u0438u043cu0435u0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d,u043cu0435u0442u0438u043bu0442u0440u0438 - u044du0442u043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d or combination of the above u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du043eu0432.;3. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 in that it contains from about 0.01 weight percent to about 10 weight% u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du0430 and u0432u0441u043fu043eu043cu043eu0433u0430u0442u0435u043b to supplement, u043au043eu0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a compound selected from silicone oil, u0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu0435u0439, fluorinated u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0444u0438u0440u0434u0438u043eu043bu043eu0432, or a combination comprising one of the auxiliary compounds, based on the total weight of the composition.;4. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 in that it contains from about 0.01 weight percent to about 10 weight% u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du0430 and approximately 1 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of silicone oil based on the total weight of the composition.;5. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 in that it contains from about 0.01 weight percent to about 10 weight% u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du0430 and from about 1 weight percent to about 40 weight percent u0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu00a0 or u0444u0442u043eu0440u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0444u0438u0440u0434u0438u043eu043bu0430 per the total weight of the composition.;6. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation in clause 5, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, glycol u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 u043fu0440u043eu043fu0438u043bu0435u043du0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu0435u043c.;7. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 in that it contains u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0435u0433u0443u043bu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 ph buffer agent.;8. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for p.6, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, ph, composition u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation is from about 3 to about 8.;9. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, solvent u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 are water, methanol, ethanol, or a combination of the u0438u0437u043eu043fu0440u043eu043fu0430u043du043eu043b u044bu0448u0435 solvents.;10. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 in that it further contains u043fu043eu043bu0438u0430u043bu043au0438u043bu0435u043du043eu043au0441u0438u0434 - polysiloxane.;11. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 from approximately 5 to 15% by weight of water, from about 55 to 65% by weight u043cu043eu043du043eu0441u043fu0438u0440u0442u043eu0432, from about 25 to 35% by weight u0432u0441u043fu043eu043cu043eu0433u0430u0442u0435u043bu044cu043d wow u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0, from about 0.5 to 2.0% by weight u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du0430 and from about 0.2 to 0.4% by weight u0443u0432u043bu0430u0436u043du0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 per the total weight of the composition.;12. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430;u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u0439u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0435 compound of polyalkylene oxide u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0435u0435 almost - - u043fu043eu043bu0438u0441u0438u043bu043eu043au0441u0430u043du0430,;solvent and;u043du0435u043eu0431u00a0u0437u0430u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du043e, support the connection, moisturizer, or their combination.;13. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation on p.12, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, support u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 compound, at least one of the silicone oil u0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu00a0, u0444u0442u043eu0440u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0444u0438u0440u0434u0438u043eu043bu0430 or their combination.;14. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation on p.13, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 in that it contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 10 weight% polyalkylene oxide and a u043fu043eu043bu0438u0441u0438u043bu043eu043au0441u0430u043du0430 - - u0440u043du043e 1 weight% to about 40 weight percent of a subsidiary u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 per the total weight of the composition.;15. u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation on p.13, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 that support the u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a glycol solvent, and contains no alcohol.;16. method u043fu0440u0435u0434u043eu0442u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u043du0435u00a0 and u043eu0431u043bu0435u0433u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 winter sediment from the front glass u0430u0432u0442u043eu043cu043eu0431u0438u043bu00a0 consisting of front glass composition d u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation for 1.;17. method u043fu0440u0435u0434u043eu0442u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u043du0435u00a0 and u043eu0431u043bu0435u0433u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 winter sediment from the front glass u0430u0432u0442u043eu043cu043eu0431u0438u043bu00a0 consisting of front glass composition p on p.12.;18. method u043fu0440u0435u0434u043eu0442u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u043du0435u00a0 and u043eu0431u043bu0435u0433u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u0434u0430u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 winter sediment from the front glass u0430u0432u0442u043eu043cu043eu0431u0438u043bu00a0 consisting of front glass composition d u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation;containing the solvent and u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u0439u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0435 compound, and u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u0439u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0435 compound, at least one connection from the u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441 u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du0430, u043fu043eu043bu0438u0430u043bu043au0438u043bu0435u043du043eu043au0441u0438u0434 - u043fu043eu043bu0438u0441u0438 - u043bu043eu043au0441u0430u043du0430 or their combination, and u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du044bu0439 silanus u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 along at least one of the u0433u0430u043bu043eu0438u0434u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430 the total u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du043eu0432 having the formula:;where n denotes a number between 1 and 3, r1 is a linear or cyclic, elaborate, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or - u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b and x represents f, cl, br or i;;u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d or u0430u043cu0438u043du043eu0441u0438u043bu0430u043d, having the formula:;with the u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438u0441u0438u043bu0430u043d or u0430u043cu0438u043du043eu0441u0438u043bu0430u043d contain u0441u0432u00a0u0437u0435u0439 si si; every R2R5 may be the same or different importance; at least two of the r2 - r5 have the importance of OR6 or NR7R 8; u043eu0441u0442u0430u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 R2R5 independently represent a linear or cyclic, elaborate, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or the aral sea keel, which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b,don't u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atoms u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0; r-6 could mean linear, elaborate or cyclic, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, kk alkar silt or u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atoms u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0; and R7 and r8 may be the same or different and can be hydrogen or u043bu0438u043du0435u0439 flat, well-developed or cyclic.u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atoms u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0;;compound formula:;where the r-6 and r8 independently denote halogen or linear, elaborate or cyclic, u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au043eu043au0441u0438 and R7 is linear, u0440u0430u0437u0432u0435u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du043d one or u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 cyclical, or u043du0435u0437u0430u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du044bu0439 c1 u044130 u0430u043bu043au0438u043b c2 - 30 u0430u043bu043au0435u043du0438u043b or c6 - u044136 u0430u0440u0438u043b, u0430u043bu043au0430u0440u0438u043b or u0430u0440u0430u043bu043au0438u043b which may contain u0433u0435u0442u0435u0440u043eu0430u0442u043eu043cu044b, u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0 atom ami u043au0440u0435u043cu043du0438u00a0; or;a combination comprising one or more of the above u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du044bu0445 u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du043eu0432.;19. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.18, so that u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation further contains a support connection and support u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043d u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 by at least one selected from silicone oil, u0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu00a0, u0444u0442u043eu0440u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0433u043e u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0444u0438u0440u0434u0438u043eu043bu0430 or combination of the above u0432u0441u043fu043eu043cu043eu0433u0430u0442u0435 u043bu044cu043du044bu0445 compounds and the solvent.;20. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.18, so that u043au043eu043cu043fu043eu0437u0438u0446u0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 protection from winter precipitation contains from about 5 to 15% by weight of water, from about 55 to 65% by weight u043cu043eu043du043eu0441u043fu0438u0440u0442u043eu0432, prim erno 25 to 35% by weight of the support u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0, from about 0.5 to 2.0% by weight u0440u0435u0430u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du043eu0441u043fu043eu0441u043eu0431u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u0438u043bu0430u043du0430 and from about 0.2 to 0.4% by weight u0443u0432u043bu0430u0436u043du0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 per municipality third the weight of the composition.
展开▼