首页> 外国专利> PROCESS FOR RECOVERING (CHLORO)HYROCARBON-FREE HYDROGEN CHLORIDE AND PHOSGENE-FREE (CHLORO)HYDROCARBONS FROM A HYDROGEN CHLORIDE STREAM COMPRISING (CHLORO)HYDROCARBONS AND PHOSGENE

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING (CHLORO)HYROCARBON-FREE HYDROGEN CHLORIDE AND PHOSGENE-FREE (CHLORO)HYDROCARBONS FROM A HYDROGEN CHLORIDE STREAM COMPRISING (CHLORO)HYDROCARBONS AND PHOSGENE

机译:从包含(氯)氢和氯的氢氯化物流中回收(氯)氢的无氯氢氯和无光(氯)氢的方法

摘要

In a process for extracting (chlorinated) hyrocarbon-free hydrogen chloride and phosgene-free (chlorinated) hydrocarbons from a hydrogen chloride stream containing (chlorinated) hydrocarbons and phosgene, (i) the fresh hydrogen chloride stream containing phosgene and (chlorinated) hydrocarbons is led in a first step first through a first adsorber and then through a second adsorber interconnected in series, until essentially no more (chlorinated) hydrocarbon is adsorbed by the first adsorber; (ii) the fresh hydrogen chloride stream is led in a second step through the second adsorber, while the first adsorber is regenerated, substantially phosgene-free (chlorinated) hydrocarbon being produced during regeneration; (iii) the fresh hydrogen chloride stream is led in a third step first through the second adsorber and then through the regenerated first adsorber, until substantially no more (chlorinated) hydrocarbon is adsorbed by the second adsorber; (iv) the fresh hydrogen chloride stream is led in a fourth step through the first adsorber, while the second adsorber is regenerated, a substantially phosgene-free (chlorinated) hydrocarbon being produced during regeneration, and steps (i) to (iv) can be successively repeated one or more times.
机译:在从含有(氯化)碳氢化合物和光气的氯化氢流中提取(氯化)无烃的氯化氢和无光气(氯化)的烃的过程中,(i)含有光气和(氯化)烃的新鲜的氯化氢流是在第一步中,首先通过第一吸附器,然后通过串联连接的第二吸附器,直到基本上没有(氯化)碳氢化合物被第一吸附器吸附为止; (ii)在第二步骤中将新鲜的氯化氢流引导通过第二吸附器,同时使第一吸附器再生,在再生过程中产生基本不含光气的(氯化)烃; (iii)将新鲜的氯化氢物流在第三步骤中首先引导通过第二吸附器,然后引导通过再生的第一吸附器,直到基本上不再有(氯化)烃被第二吸附器吸附为止; (iv)将新鲜的氯化氢流在第四步骤中引导通过第一吸附器,同时再生第二吸附器,在再生过程中产生基本上不含光气的(氯化)烃,并且步骤(i)至(iv)可以被连续重复一次或多次。

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