Scintillators with high count rates

摘要

1. with the high speed u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440 account u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u043du0430u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, including BaF2, u0434u043eu043fu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu0439 rare-earth elements, in which the number of u0434u043eu043fu0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435're locat u0438u0442u0441u00a0 within 0.02 to 1.0 mol.%, and temporal resolution u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440u0430 less than 200 fs u043fu043eu043bu0443u0448u0438u0440u0438u043du044b spectrum.;2. u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440 on 1, in which u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu043c u0440u0435u0434u043au043eu0437u0435u043cu0435u043bu044cu043du044bu043c element u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 eu.;3. u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440 on 1 or 2, which u043eu0442u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du0430u00a0 intensity u0434u043eu043bu0433u043eu0437u0430u0442u0443u0445u0430u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e component with more than 100 ns u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440u0430 u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 less than 50% of the u043du0441u0438u0432u043du043eu0441u0442u0438 u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0435u0441u0446u0435u043du0446u0438u0438 BaF2.;4. the device u043eu0431u043du0430u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, including u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440 on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 3 and u0444u043eu0442u043eu0443u043cu043du043eu0436u0438u0442u0435u043bu044c u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u043du0430u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043bu044eu043cu0438u043du0435u0441u0446u0435u043du0446u0438u0438 from u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e u0441u0446u0438u043du0442u0438u043bu043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440u0430.