1. The brake device for stopping and braking the elevator car in the elevator installation, made with the possibility of movement relative to the brake lane (1), along the brake lane (1) in two directions of movement and comprising a fastening device (13) with a brake lining (2, 5) and the first clamping means (3), and the attachment device (13) with the brake lining (2, 5) is adapted to be released by the actuator (4), and in the not released, activated state of the brake device, the first clamping means (3) preliminarily presses the attachment device (13) and the brake lining (2, 5) with a preliminary clamping force to the brake track (1), and when the brake device stops, the brake lining (2, 5) initiates a holding force acting in both directions of movement, which is mainly determined by the preliminary downforce, characterized in that in not released, in the activated state of the brake device and the next the relative movement of the brake device in at least one of the direction of movement, part of the brake lining (2, 5), the first clamping means and, thus, the clamping force acting on the mounting device (13) and the brake lining (2, 5) , automatically additionally pressed to create a braking force directed against the direction of movement of the brake device, and the braking force is determined mainly by the specified additional applied clamping force. ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the brake lining (2, 5) is made integral, and the composite brake lining (2, 5) is made with the possibility
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