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METHOD FOR REDUCING NOISE EMISSION IN THE BACK OF A TURBO-REACTIVE ENGINE AND AN IMPROVED TURBO-REACTIVE ENGINE

机译:减少涡轮增压发动机和改进的涡轮增压发动机背后的噪声排放的方法

摘要

1. A method for reducing noise emissions in the rear of a by-pass turbojet engine for an aircraft, said turbojet engine comprising a nacelle (1) surrounding the front air intake opening (2) and surrounding a cold flow fan (3), a central hot flow generator (4) and a duct (5) a fan with an annular section, in which there is a nozzle (11) for a cold flow, and the specified channel (5) of the fan is formed between an inner fairing (7) surrounding said central generator (4) of hot flow and the inner tubular surface (8) a noise-absorbing casing (9) with an annular cross-section supported by the inner part of the outer fairing (10) of the fan forming the rear part of said nacelle (1), while said casing (9) has a front part (9A) located upstream of said nozzle ( 11) and having an optimal thickness (E) for acoustic attenuation of the noise generated by the specified fan and propagated about the specified cold flow, as well as the rear part (9R) mating with the specified front part (9A) and located on both sides of the throat (12) of the specified nozzle (11), while the specified rear part (9R) of the casing has a thickness that decreases towards the rear end (6) of the specified outer fairing (10) of the fan, limiting the annular outlet for the specified cold flow, and the specified front part (9A) of the casing in the area of its joint with the specified rear part (9R) of the casing has a convergent zone (17D) , in which its inner tubular surface (8A) begins to converge to the specified nozzle (11), characterized in that:! determine to
机译:1.一种用于减少飞机的旁路涡轮喷气发动机的后部中的噪声排放的方法,所述涡轮喷气发动机包括围绕前进气口(2)并围绕冷流风扇(3)的机舱(1),中央热流发生器(4)和管道(5)是具有环形截面的风扇,其中具有用于冷流的喷嘴(11),并且在内部与内部之间形成了风扇的指定通道(5)整流罩(7)围绕着所述热流的中央发生器(4)和内管状表面(8),该消音罩(9)具有环形横截面,所述环形横截面由所述外部整流罩(10)的内部支撑。风扇形成所述机舱(1)的后部,而所述壳体(9)的前部(9A)位于所述喷嘴(11)的上游,并具有最佳厚度(E),以使由所述机舱(1)产生的噪声衰减。指定的风扇并围绕指定的冷流传播,并且后部(9R)与指定的前部(9A)和局部配合在指定喷嘴(11)的喉部(12)的两侧上,壳体的指定后部(9R)的厚度朝着指定外整流罩(10)的后端(6)减小。在风扇中,为特定的冷流限制环形出口,并且在与外壳的后部(9R)接合的区域中,外壳的前部(9A)具有会聚区(17D),其中其内部管状表面(8A)开始会聚到指定的喷嘴(11),其特征在于:确定

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