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INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL FOR ULNAR BONE

机译:尺骨髓内钉

摘要

FIELD: medicine; traumatology and orthopaedics.;SUBSTANCE: said nail comprises a cylindrical segment of greater diametre to adjust proximally fractured fragments, a cylindrical segment of smaller diametre supplied with a rotational stabiliser and a cap, and a reduction segment. The nail segment of smaller diametre is axially bent at angle 10°. On the segment of greater diametre, there are three through transverse block-screw holes. From end face of the segment of greater diametre, there is threaded coaxial plug hole formed. The segment of greater diametre has one through hole has been inclined with its axis lying within a bending plane of the nail and directed to cross the nail axis at the angle 35° thereby providing treatment of olecranon fractures. The inclined hole axis and other hole axes perpendicular to the nail axis are arranged in orthogonally related planes. The cap is spatulate and formed by symmetric flats from two sides of the cylindrical segment of smaller diametre to form a V-shaped head. The rotational stabiliser is represented with at least two cylindrical block-screw necks provided from the opposite sides of the segment of smaller diametre, biased along the axis, at distances from the V-shaped head of the cap 1.5 and 2 times exceeding length of the cap respectively. Axes of the specified necks are directed in parallel to the through hole axes of the segment of greater diametre, perpendicular to the nail axis. Their depth is 0.28 of diametre of the smaller segment. The reduction segment of the nail is a truncated cone with its greater and smaller bases are coaxially fastened to the segments of greater and smaller diametre respectively. The segment of smaller diametre is bent in the bending line at the distance from the nail end face 2.2 times exceeding length of the segment of greater diametre.;EFFECT: apparatus enhancement and simultaneous treatment of ulnar and olecranon fractures, reduced injuries, ensured axial and rotational fixing stability of bone fragments for the whole therapeutic period till recovery with simultaneous improving the nail durability and performance reliability, simplified manufacturing process and cost reduction and expansion in the number of patients.;3 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:医学;物质:所述指甲包括直径较大的圆柱形部分以调节近端骨折片段,直径较小的圆柱形部分提供有旋转稳定器和盖,以及复位部分。直径较小的指甲段轴向弯曲角度为10°。在直径较大的部分上,有3个横向的横向方孔。从直径较大的部分的端面开始,形成有螺纹的同轴塞孔。直径较大的部分具有一个通孔,该通孔的轴线位于指甲的弯曲平面内,并且倾斜以使其与指甲轴线成35°角交叉,从而提供了鹰嘴骨折的治疗方法。倾斜的孔轴线和垂直于指甲轴线的其他孔轴线布置在正交相关的平面中。该帽是呈扇形的,并由较小直径的圆柱段的两侧的对称平面形成,以形成V形头。旋转稳定器表示为至少两个圆柱状的方头螺钉颈,它们从较小直径的部分的相对两侧沿轴线偏置,距帽的V形头部的距离为1.5倍,是帽盖长度的2倍。分别封顶。特定颈部的轴线平行于直径较大的部分的通孔轴线,垂直于指甲轴线。它们的深度是较小段的直径的0.28。指甲的复位段是一个截锥,其较大和较小的基部分别同轴地固定在较大和较小的直径的段上。直径较小的部分在弯曲线中弯曲,距钉子端面的距离是直径较大的部分的2.2倍;效果:增强器械并同时治疗尺骨和鹰嘴骨折,减少伤害,确保轴向和垂直在整个治疗期间直至恢复的整个过程中,骨碎片的旋转固定稳定性,同时提高了指甲的耐用性和性能可靠性,简化了制造工艺,降低了成本,并增加了患者数量。3cl,4 dwg

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