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Light water reactor, core of light water reactor and fuel assembly

机译:轻水堆,轻水堆堆芯和燃料组件

摘要

The core flow rate of a boiling water reactor (BWR) (19) is adjusted so that it reaches a core flow rate setting that is determined from the characteristic according to the ratio of Pu-239 in transuranic nuclides (TRU) included in a new fuel assembly (1) to be loaded in a core (20). The core flow rate is maintained at the set core flow rate in all operation cycles of the BWR (19). Accordingly, the ratios of a plurality of TRU isotopes included in a fuel assembly (1) when the fuel assembly (1) is taken out of the BWR core (20) as a spent fuel is substantially the same as the ratios of the plurality of TRU isotopes included in a new fuel assembly (1) to be loaded in the BWR core (20). The ratio of Pu-239 in TRU included in the new fuel assembly (1) is 3% or more but 45% or less. As a result, a nuclear proliferation resistance can be increased while restrictive conditions for safety are met, a burnup can be further increased, and TRU multi-recycling becomes feasible.
机译:调节沸水反应堆(BWR)(19)的堆芯流速,使其达到根据新产品中所含的超铀核素(TRU)中Pu-239的比例特性确定的堆芯流速设定燃料组件(1)装在堆芯(20)中。在BWR(19)的所有运行周期中,堆芯流速均保持在设定的堆芯流速上。因此,当将燃料组件(1)作为乏燃料从BWR堆芯(20)中取出时,包括在燃料组件(1)中的多个TRU同位素的比率基本相同。新燃料组件(1)中包含的TRU同位素将被装入BWR堆芯(20)中。新燃料组件(1)中包含的TRU中Pu-239的比例为3%以上但45%以下。结果,可以在满足安全性的限制条件的同时提高抗核扩散性,可以进一步增加燃耗,并且可以进行TRU多重回收。

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