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COMPOSITION OF SUBSTANCE AND METHOD FOR MELTING ICE AND PREVENTING SLIPPERITY, AND USING BEATIN FOR MELTING ICE AND PREVENTING SLIPPERITY

机译:融冰预防滑溜溜的物质组成和方法,用冰融冰预防滑溜溜的贝宁

摘要

1. A composition of substances for melting ice and / or preventing slippage, characterized in that it contains a combination of betaine and another deicing agent selected from the group consisting of acetates, formates, urea and mixtures thereof. ! 2. The composition according to claim 1, where betaine is in the form of a solution, and the specified at least one other deicing agent is in the form of a solid. ! 3. The composition according to claim 2, where the combination contains a betaine solution and solid sodium formate. ! 4. The composition according to claim 2, where the combination contains a solution of betaine and solid sodium acetate. ! 5. The composition according to claim 1, where betaine and the specified other deicing agent independently of each other are in solid form or in the form of a solution. ! 6. The composition according to claim 1, where betaine and the specified other deicing agent are present in combination, suitable to provide a combined effect, either in the form of a mixture or separately. ! 7. The composition according to claim 1, where the combination also contains chloride and / or other substances. ! 8. The composition according to claim 1, where the combination essentially does not contain corrosion inhibitors, or the number of corrosion inhibitors in the combination is substantially less than in the corresponding combination, which provides a similar anti-icing effect, but does not contain betaine. ! 9. The composition according to claim 1, where the amount of betaine in combination is 30-95%, preferably 40-90%, most preferably 50-80%, as calculated based on the total amount of solids. ! 10. The composition according to claim 1, where the amount of the specified other deicing agent in combination is 5-70%, preferably 10-60%, most preferably 20-50%, as calculated on the basis
机译:1.一种用于融化冰和/或防止滑倒的物质的组合物,其特征在于,其包含甜菜碱和另一种除冰剂的组合,所述除冰剂选自乙酸盐,甲酸酯,尿素及其混合物。 ! 2.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中甜菜碱为溶液形式,并且指定的至少一种其他除冰剂为固体形式。 ! 3.根据权利要求2的组合物,其中所述组合包含甜菜碱溶液和固体甲酸钠。 ! 4.根据权利要求2的组合物,其中所述组合包含甜菜碱和固体乙酸钠的溶液。 ! 5.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中甜菜碱和指定的其他除冰剂彼此独立地为固体形式或溶液形式。 ! 6.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中甜菜碱和指定的其他除冰剂以混合物的形式或分开地组合存在,适于提供组合效果。 ! 7.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中所述组合还包含氯化物和/或其他物质。 ! 8.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述组合物基本上不包含腐蚀抑制剂,或者所述组合物中的腐蚀抑制剂的数量显着小于相应组合物中的腐蚀抑制剂的数量,其提供了类似的防冰效果,但是不包含甜菜碱。 ! 9.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中以固体总量计,甜菜碱的总量为30-95%,优选为40-90%,最优选为50-80%。 ! 10.根据权利要求1的组合物,其中指定的其他除冰剂的组合为5-70%,优选10-60%,最优选20-50%,基于基础计算。

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