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METHOD OF DETERMINING RELATIVE EFFECTIVE COEFFICIENT OF INTER-CHANNEL MASS TRANSFER IN ROD BUNDLE

机译:确定杆束内通道间质量传递的相对有效系数的方法

摘要

FIELD: nuclear physics.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to coolant control in a nuclear reactor. An air stream is pumped through channels of bundles of identical and different rods. A gaseous chemical tracer is fed into channels of rod bundles. Samples are taken from the air stream using a selective probe in different points along the channels of the rod bundles. Concentration of the tracer in the sample is determined and relative values are determined. Relative lengths of characteristic sections of the rod bundles are determined from the ratios taking into account relative length of the channels of the bundles on which tracer from the initial channel of the bundle repeatedly falls into the initial channel, and the relative step of periodic variation of orientation of the cross section of the rods. Average relative concentration of the tracer in rows of channels of bundles for identical rods and in the initial channel and two neighbouring for different rods is calculated, after which the relative effective coefficient of inter-channel mass transfer within the characteristic section of the rod bundle is determined from approximate ratios taking into account relative concentration of the tracer and distance from the inlet section of the tracer into the channel of the bundle respectively to the inlet and outlet cross sections of the characteristic section of the bundle.;EFFECT: wider functional capabilities of the method of investigating flow processes in bundles.;8 cl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及核反应堆中的冷却剂控制。气流被泵送通过相同和不同棒束的通道。气态化学示踪剂被送入棒束的通道中。使用选择性探针在沿着棒束通道的不同点从气流中采集样品。确定样品中示踪剂的浓度并确定相对值。杆束的特征部分的相对长度由以下比率确定:考虑到束的通道的相对长度,从束的初始通道起的示踪剂反复落入初始通道,束的通道的相对长度,以及杆横截面的方向。计算相同棒束的通道行中,初始通道和不同棒束的两个相邻通道中示踪剂的平均相对浓度,然后计算棒束特征区内通道间传质的相对有效系数。由示踪剂的相对浓度和示踪剂的入口部分分别进入束的通道到束的特征部分的入口和出口横截面之间的距离的近似比率确定;效果:具有更广泛的功能研究束流过程的方法。; 8 cl

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