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DEVICE FOR litholysis concretions in the urinary system EXPERIMENT

机译:泌尿系统溶石结石的装置实验

摘要

The invention relates to medicine, namely, to the tools and instruments used in urology.; The technical result of the proposed device is to improve the performance dissolving concrements urinary system in the experiment due to the fact that during litholysis used device allowing to carry out during the procedure permanent uniform mixing litholytic solution, hold the solution temperature is constant in all parts of the installation for litholysis, to carry out dynamic control the temperature of the mixture for dissolution and provide metered delivery litholytic sol pa and the regulation of its administration.; The device is used as follows. Pre-dried stone urinary system is placed in a plastic capsule and weighed on electronic scales. The capsule is placed in a location that will be filled with litholytic solution. The liquid in the cell was stirred with a magnetic stirrer, providing a continuous uniform distribution over the surface of stone solution. Feed litholytic solution by means of a peristaltic pump that provides ample opportunity to adjust the solution proceeds. The spent solution is removed through a special nozzle in the lid of the cell. Cell with litholytic solution is filled into distilled water thermostated chamber. The system is maintained until the thermal equilibrium. The required temperature in the chamber during the experiment is maintained by thermostat controlled temperature gauge and a reference is 37 ± 0,1 ° C. At the end of experiment, the pump is disabled, the capsule with the stone repeatedly washed with distilled water, dried in a stream of warm air at 40 ° C and then at room temperature until constant weight. Further, it is weighed and stored value of the stone weight loss, numerically equal to its solubility.; Using the proposed device allows to improve the results litholysis calculi of the urinary system. The effect of the use of the device lies in the fact that the stones dissolve much faster in time and degree litholysis, determined by mass loss of the stones, it is significantly higher.
机译:本发明涉及医学,即涉及泌尿科中使用的工具和仪器。所提出的装置的技术结果是改善了实验中的性能溶解性泌尿系统,这是因为在裂解过程中使用过的装置允许在程序中进行永久均匀混合的裂解液,并使溶液的各个部分保持恒定的温度。裂解装置的安装,以动态控制溶解混合物的温度,并提供计量输送的裂解液和调节其施用。该设备的用途如下。将预干燥的石制泌尿系统放置在一个塑料胶囊中,并在电子秤上称重。胶囊被放置在将充满石溶溶液的位置。池中的液体用磁力搅拌器搅拌,在石溶液表面连续提供均匀分布。通过蠕动泵喂入溶解液,该蠕动泵提供了充分的机会来调节溶液的进行。用过的溶液通过池盖中的专用喷嘴除去。将装有溶解溶液的电池装入蒸馏水恒温室中。维持系统直到热平衡。实验期间腔室中所需的温度由恒温控制的温度表保持,参考值为37±0.1°C。实验结束时,禁用泵,用蒸馏水反复清洗装有石头的胶囊,在40°C的热空气流中干燥,然后在室温下干燥至恒重。此外,称重并存储石材失重的值,其数值在数值上等于其溶解度。使用所提出的装置允许改善泌尿系统的溶石结石结果。使用该装置的效果在于这样的事实,即石头在时间和溶度方面的溶解速度要快得多,这取决于石头的质量损失,它明显更高。

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