processing of unusable tires, and other materials derived from rubber through the low temperature thermal converter system by the pyrolysis process

摘要

PROCESSING OF INSERVABLE TIRES, AND OTHER RUBBER DERIVED MATERIALS THROUGH THE LOW TEMPERATURE THERMAL CONVERTER SYSTEM BY THE PYROLYSIS PROCESS. The present Invention Patent report comprises a device called Biomolecular Thermal Converter with particularities that differentiate it from the equipment known in the art and the corresponding Waste Conversion Process, mainly from unserviceable tires and other rubber derivatives. Currently, there is a variety of equipment for the pyrolytic process (we were rotary, hydrogenation process, fusion vessel, etc.), heated with different temperatures and for the purpose of obtaining different products and energy, however, they are expensive equipment , making its construction almost impossible. The Biomolecular Thermal Converter is composed of a horizontal structure (1) with thermally insulated walls, inlet (2) and outlet (3) doors, tray feeding system (6), heating flame generating systems (9) , acting under the referred trays where the products to be processed are stored internally. Gas collecting tubes direct the flow to a condenser (7), through ducts and directing valves the non-condensable gases are fed back into the burners (9), and the condensed liquids are pumped into storage tanks. The system is advantageous for the following aspects: non-emission of pollutants in the atmosphere; it can be used in a large number of types of solid waste; elimination of disposal of these materials in landfills and dumps or water bodies; it does not depend on weather conditions; needs reduced area; ease of operation and maintenance; does not generate odors; low operating cost; generation of products with high added values; simple and inexpensive technology.