Architectural element capable of withstanding ballistic impacts and / or shock waves.

摘要

1. Architectural element capable of withstanding ballistic impacts and / or shock waves, specifically a component to form suitable enclosures for containing security materials, objects or installations of high economic and industrial value, catastrophic or strategic risk to national defense, which must withstand violent actions of crime, vandalism or terrorism, characterized in that, this architectural element adopting a parallelepiped configuration, is constituted by the association of an external panel of mortar of cement functions of the two major faces of the element architecture, including a biaxially prestressed reinforcement steel and another panel according to the other large surface of the architectural element of the same features as above, including intercalating form attached, both the panels themselves and between them, a plurality games of plates of a ELASTOMERI materials co alternated with other plates of a steel material itself exclude the inclusion among two or more sets of said plates elastomer and steel, at least one mortar panel biaxially reinforced and prestressed concrete same characteristics as those of the panels constituents of the two major faces of the element arquitectónico.2. Architectural element capable of withstanding ballistic impacts and / or shock waves, according to claim, characterized in that the architectural element, in the case of support plus ballistic impacts, blast waves, is capable of replacing the intermediate panels mortar biaxially armed concrete and prestressed, which are interleaved between the sets of plates of elastomeric material and material steely, a plate board or plywood, accompanied by at least one flat ballast box with braided steel cable and / or a grid alarm, formed by the same cable electrically conductive crosslinked with itself without electrical contact at their junctions, is connected by the ends of the electrical conductor wire to a control panel including an electric circuit, a power source and a optical devices, and acoustic alarm policial.3. Architectural element capable of withstanding ballistic impacts and / or shock waves, according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the walls or walls and ceiling of an enclosure constructed of these architectural features are supported by one of its major faces on a metal structure tubular profile, while the pavement .of enclosure sits anchored with or without metallic structure, a base hormigón.4. Architectural element capable of withstanding ballistic impacts and / or shock waves, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the panels of cement mortar same architectural element are firmly interconnected by metal profiles, while crossing to all sets of plates of elastomeric material, steeling material other, are clamped between the two panels forming the outer faces of the architectural element, compressing, optionally, the flat box ballast, wood board and grid alarm.