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LEAD FOR USE IN RF FIELD

机译:在射频领域的使用领先

摘要

A lead such as used for pacemaking or neural stimulation has a current block IC which blocks current when RF is detected. In this way problems of tissue heating are reduced or eliminated when the patient carrying such a lead is given an MRI. The lead may also detect localized temperature, to be reported to equipment external to the lead. This may permit more judicious use of the RF energy, for example during an MRI session. Localized and spurious tissue heating nearby to an electrode of a lead, due to RF energy from an MRI, is reduced or eliminated by detecting the RF field, deriving energy from the field, and actively driving a node that is coupled to such an electrode so as to minimize voltage excursions at the electrode. A state is maintained or set within electronics nearby to an electrode of a lead, so that a can which connects with the lead is able to learn whether an MRI event has occurred since the last time that the can had sent commands to the electronics to set particular internal states. For a lead that delivers pacing pulses, a pacing detector is provided in addition to an MRI detector, and the blocking action is carried out most of the time but is disabled briefly for each pacing pulse. During a time of presence of RF energy, a bucking circuit attempts, to the extent possible, to drive a node toward blood potential, the node capacitively coupled with electrodes of the lead.
机译:诸如用于起搏或神经刺激的导线具有电流阻挡IC,该电流阻挡IC在检测到RF时会阻挡电流。以这种方式,当对携带这种导线的患者进行MRI检查时,组织发热的问题得以减少或消除。导线还可以检测局部温度,并报告给导线外部的设备。这可以允许例如在MRI会话期间更明智地使用RF能量。通过检测RF场,从场中获取能量并主动驱动与该电极耦合的节点,可以减少或消除由于MRI产生的RF能量而导致的引线电极附近的局部和杂散组织发热。以最小化电极上的电压偏移。在电子设备中保持或设置导线电极附近的状态,以便与导线连接的罐子能够了解自从罐子最后一次向电子设备发送命令以来是否发生了MR​​I事件。特定的内部状态。对于传送起搏脉冲的导线,除了提供MRI检测器外,还提供了起搏检测器,并且在大多数情况下会执行阻塞动作,但是对于每个起搏脉冲都会短暂禁用。在存在RF能量的时间期间,降压电路试图在可能的范围内将节点驱动至血液电位,该节点与引线的电极电容耦合。

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