Floating structures type of vessel, equipped with a means to collect polluting liquids in the event of a crash, and the method of collecting such FLUID

摘要

FIELD: transport.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ship-type self-floating structure 5 comprising, at least, one tank 1 with polluting fluid and, at least, one emergency coupling communicated with said tank 1. Said coupling (11a, 11b) communicates with said tank via means (25, 27; 31). Invention covers two versions of extracting polluting fluid spilled from at least one tank 1 of structure 5 that suffered shipwreck. In compliance with first version, said fluid is pumped via, at least, one channel (7a, 7b; 21; 23; 31; 33; 39; 41; 45) designed to fulfill at least one function used in normal conditions. In compliance with second version, displacement sea water is forced into said tank via said channel (7a, 7b; 21; 23; 31; 33; 39; 41; 45), to collect said polluting fluid via, at least, one second channel (7a, 7b; 21; 23; 31; 33; 39; 41; 45). Note here that, at least, one of said channels is intended, at least, partially, for fulfilling one function used in normal conditions.;EFFECT: avoidance of ship design meshing.;19 cl, 19 dwg