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METHOD OF PROTECTING LAUNCH SITE COMPONENTS AGAINST ROCKET ENGINE JETS GASDYNAMIC EFFECTS

机译:火箭发动机射流的气动力学效应的发射场组件防护方法

摘要

FIELD: transport.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aerospace engineering. Proposed method consists in performing attitude maneuver according to pre-entered rocket control program. Prior to launching the rocket, horizontal wind speed and direction at launching site are measured. Program dependencies of pitch and yaw angle variations are calculated that, with due allowance for wind effects, to allow desirable direction of rocket engine jet traces position on horizontal plane of launching table. Calculated program dependencies are entered into flight mission. After rocket launching, rocket angular position is stabilised along pitch and yaw angles relative to program magnitudes by deflecting rocket engine swinging chambers starting from authorised minimum height till maximum flight height whereat engine jet effects do not display.;EFFECT: simplified launching structures, longer life.;8 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及航空航天工程。提出的方法包括根据预先输入的火箭控制程序执行姿态操纵。在发射火箭之前,需要测量发射场的水平风速和风向。计算俯仰角和偏航角变化的程序依赖性,并在适当考虑风影响的情况下,使火箭发动机射流轨迹的理想方向定位在发射台的水平面上。计算的程序相关性被输入飞行任务。火箭发射后,通过偏转火箭发动机的摆动腔,从授权的最小高度开始,直至最大飞行高度(不显示发动机射流效果),使火箭发动机的角腔相对于程序幅度沿俯仰角和偏航角保持稳定;效果:简化了发射结构,使用寿命更长。; 8天

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