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DEVICE FOR OPERATION OF WELL AND FOR SHUTDOWN OF WATER-FLOODED SECTION OF RESERVOIR

机译:油藏注水井段的作业及关闭装置

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas production.;SUBSTANCE: device consists of string lowered into well and of packer with shutting-down element installed in it. The element is made in form of a hollow case having orifices positioned above the packing element of the packer. A pipe is installed inside the case concentric to its axis. The pipe is rigidly connected with the string. Outside it is equipped with a piston secured in the case with breakable elements. Upon shearing the breakable element, the pipe and the piston travel axially downward relative to the case of the flow shutting-down element and pressure tight close orifices of the case above the packing element of the packer. The pipe has an upper row of orifices communicating with orifices of the case above the packing element of the packer and a lower row of orifices communicating with sub-packer space of the well. A circular bush is secured with shear pins inside the pipe above its upper row of orifices, while on top it is equipped with a seat for a ball thrown from wellhead into the string. Upon pins shearing, the circular bush travels downward and pressure tight closes the lower row of orifices in the pipe.;EFFECT: cutting-off flow of liquid either from upper section of pay, or from lower section depending which has been flooded sooner.;1 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气生产。实质:该装置由放进井中的管柱和装有封隔器的封隔器组成。该元件以中空壳体的形式制成,该中空壳体具有位于封隔器的包装元件上方的孔。在外壳内部安装了与其轴线同心的管道。管道与管柱牢固连接。它的外部装有活塞,该活塞固定在具有易碎元件的机壳中。在剪切易碎元件时,管和活塞相对于断流元件的壳体轴向向下移动,并且相对于封隔器的填充元件上方的壳体的压力密闭孔口向下轴向移动。该管具有与在封隔器的填充元件上方的壳体的孔连通的上排孔,以及与井的子封隔器空间连通的下排孔。圆形衬套在其上排孔上方的管子内用剪切销固定,而在顶部则装有一个用于将球从井口扔到管柱中的阀座。销钉剪切后,圆形衬套向下移动,并用压力密封关闭管道中的下排孔。效果:从钻屑的上部或下部(视较早淹没的情况)截断液体流; 1载重吨

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