A MEMS resonator according to the invention includes: a substrate; a first electrode formed above the substrate; and a second electrode having a supporting portion which is formed above the substrate and a beam portion which is supported by the supporting portion and arranged above the first electrode, wherein the beam portion has, in plan view, a shape in which the width monotonically decreases in a direction from the supporting portion toward a tip of the beam portion in a region overlapping the first electrode.
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