The invention relates to a method for optimising the power consumption of a hybrid and plug-in vehicle (1) comprising two traction modes, an electric (3) traction mode and a combustion (4) traction mode. Said method includes: determining the distance travelled between two consecutive recharges of the vehicle (1) by the mains; determining the electric energy available at a time “t” in an electric energy storage device (2); and determining a parameter “mu” according to the distance travelled between two consecutive recharges of the vehicle (1) by the mains and the electric energy available in the storage device (2).
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