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NUCLEAR ENGINEERING PLANT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A NUCLEAR ENGINEERING PLANT

机译:核工程厂和经营核工程厂的方法

摘要

A nuclear-engineering installation has a pressurized-water reactor and a degasification system for reactor coolant. The degasification system has a degasification column which is coupled to the primary cooling circuit of the pressurized water reactor and further includes a coolant evaporator with a first heat exchanger and a stripping vapor condenser with a second heat exchanger, wherein a partial flow of the reactor coolant flows through the heat exchanger of the coolant evaporator on the secondary side, and wherein the heat exchanger of the stripping vapor condenser is connected, on the primary side, in a vapor and gas outlet line which is connected to the degasifier column. The degasification system is intended to be configured such that, with as simple a design as possible and taking into consideration relevant safety procedures, a particularly effective and at the same time energy-efficient separation of gasses, which are dissolved in the reactor coolant and cannot be condensed, is made possible, wherein the thermal load of the assigned nuclear intermediate cooling system is furthermore intended to be kept as low as possible. To this end it is provided that the heat exchanger of the coolant evaporator is switched in a heat-pump circuit on the primary side, which heat-pump circuit is coupled to the heat exchanger of the stripping vapor condenser with respect to the heat flux, which is established during plant operation, such that the heat liberated in the strip steam condensation is transferred at least partially to the reactor coolant, which flows through the coolant evaporator, and thus causes its evaporation.
机译:核工程装置具有压水堆和用于反应堆冷却剂的脱气系统。脱气系统具有脱气塔,该脱气塔连接至压水反应堆的主冷却回路,并且还包括具有第一热交换器的冷却剂蒸发器和具有第二热交换器的汽提蒸气冷凝器,其中反应器冷却剂的部分流在第二侧上流过冷却剂蒸发器的热交换器,其中汽提蒸汽冷凝器的热交换器在第一侧上连接到与脱气塔相连的蒸汽和气体出口管线中。脱气系统的构造应使它以尽可能简单的设计并考虑相关的安全程序,对溶解在反应堆冷却剂中且不能溶解的气体进行特别有效的同时能效分离的气体。使冷凝的冷凝成为可能,其中,此外,所分配的核中间冷却系统的热负荷应保持尽可能低。为此规定,冷却剂蒸发器的热交换器在初级侧的热泵回路中被切换,该热泵回路相对于热通量耦合到汽提蒸气冷凝器的热交换器,在设备运行过程中建立的冷却塔,使得在汽提蒸汽冷凝中释放的热量至少部分地传递到反应堆冷却剂,该反应堆冷却剂流过冷却剂蒸发器,从而引起其蒸发。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号PL2095370T3

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2012-09-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 FRAMATOME GMBH;

    申请/专利号PL20070819411T

  • 发明设计人 MEINTKER MANFRED;

    申请日2007-10-29

  • 分类号G21C15/16;B01D19;G21C19/307;

  • 国家 PL

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 17:23:17

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