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HARVESTER FOR RASPBERRIES AND BLACKBERRIES

机译:覆盆子和酒渣的收割机

摘要

Invention herewith described refers to the harvester for raspberries and blackberries consisting of he stationary part (14) and the movable parts (15 and 16) of the chassis and the contact with the ground is accomplished through the front wheel (33) and two rear wheels (9).On the chassis, there are mounted the internal combustion engine (1), the fuel tank (25) for liquid fuel and a gas bottle (26), as well as the systems for shaking down fruit, transport and packaging of fruit including previous removal of debris.Shaking down fruit from the bush is performed by the shaking mechanisms (6) that moves bunches of flexible sticks (24) that shake down the fruit. The deflectors (30) direct the fruit to the conveyors (23), from which it immediately falls into the manually set packaging. The conveyors belts (23) are perforated through which the air fan (11) blows air thus removing debris from the fruit and through the channels (35) transports it in the atmosphere. The engine (1) drives the hydraulic pumps (2, 3 and 4). The hydraulic pump (2) drives the hydraulic engines (10) which simultaneously drive the air fan (11) and the conveyor (23) and hydraulic engines (29) which activate the shaking mechanisms (6).The hydraulic pump (3) through the distributors (17, 18 and 19) transports oil toward the corresponding hydraulic cylinders (7 and 12) to effectuate the machine levelling. For steering the harvester between the rows of bushes there is designed the steering wheel (20) connected to the hydraulic cylinder (13).
机译:这里描述的发明涉及一种用于树莓和黑莓的收割机,其由底盘的固定部分(14)和可移动部分(15和16)组成,并且通过前轮(33)和两个后轮与地面接触(9)。在底盘上安装了内燃机(1),用于液体燃料的燃料箱(25)和一个气瓶(26),以及用于对水果进行粉碎,运输和包装的系统水果,包括先前清除的杂物。通过摇动机构(6)来移动灌木丛中的一堆柔性棒(24),从而使水果从灌木丛中摇下来。导流板(30)将水果引导到传送带(23),然后从传送带(23)落入手动设置的包装中。传送带(23)上打孔,风扇(11)通过传送带吹气,从而从水果上清除碎屑,并通过通道(35)将其在大气中运输。发动机(1)驱动液压泵(2、3和4)。液压泵(2)驱动同时驱动空气风扇(11)和输送机(23)的液压发动机(10)和启动振动机构(6)的液压发动机(29)。液压泵(3)通过分配器(17、18和19)向相应的液压缸(7和12)输送油以实现机器调平。为了在成排的衬套之间操纵收割机,设计了方向盘(20),该方向盘连接到液压缸(13)。

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