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System and method for reducing rotor loads in a wind turbine upon detection of blade-pitch failure and loss of counter-torque

机译:用于在检测到叶片桨距故障和反扭矩损失时减小风力涡轮机中的转子负载的系统和方法

摘要

A system and method for reducing rotor loads in a wind turbine (10) that includes a brake (33) and one or more rotor blades (24) coupled to a rotor (18). Upon detection of a loss of counter torque and a blade-pitch failure in at least one rotor blade (24), a processor (42) reduces a generator overspeed threshold value by a predetermined amount and determines a brake-release threshold value. The brake (33) is applied to slow the rotor (18) if the generator/rotor speed exceeds the reduced generator/rotor overspeed threshold value. In addition, the brake (33) is applied to slow the rotor (18) until the generator/rotor speed is below the brake-release threshold value. The rate of change of the pitch angle of the rotor blade (24) may be varied as the blade (24) moves toward feather in response to the detected blade-pitch failure.
机译:一种用于减小风力涡轮机(10)中的转子负载的系统和方法,该系统和方法包括制动器(33)和联接至转子(18)的一个或多个转子叶片(24)。在检测到至少一个转子叶片(24)中的反扭矩损失和叶片桨距故障时,处理器(42)将发电机超速阈值减小预定量并确定制动释放阈值。如果发电机/转子速度超过减小的发电机/转子超速阈值,则施加制动器(33)以使转子(18)减速。另外,施加制动器(33)以使转子(18)减速直到发电机/转子速度低于制动器释放阈值。转子叶片(24)的桨距角的变化率可以响应于检测到的叶片桨距故障而随着叶片(24)朝着羽毛移动而变化。

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