METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DETERMINING AREWA AND DEGREE OF PATIENT AFFECTION AND RENDERING FIRST AID IN CASE OF BURNS BY MEANS OF VISIBLE LIGHT SPECTRUM AND ULTRA SOUND

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to medicine. Device, moving above patient with bright white light, photographs, registers and transmits onto display screen total area of wound surface of burns, including numerical ratio in percent, with possibility of enlarging the most affected sites, for logging and monitoring dynamics of wound surface therapy. Boundaries of affection degrees are determined under intensive blue colour. Depending on affection degree specialist selects therapy for each section. Depth of skin and organ affection is also determined by device by means of ultrasonic scanner and in case of necessity depth of burn affection is displayed on monitor in two-dimensional image and snapshots for comparative dynamics of recovery are made. After determining area and degree of affection fine-aerosol of antiseptic preparation is dispersed for quick reduction of wound surface temperature and prevention of infectious complications. After application of antiseptic preparation above entire wound surface performed is phototherapy with blue spectrum with simultaneous air ventilation for reducing pain, lowing down temperature of wound surface, recovery of its microcirculation and air ablation of necrotic tissues. After required surgery medication with film-forming suspension is applied by device in form of fine aerosol, which again leads to reduction of burn surface temperature and prevents "greenhouse effect" of wound. After application of medication device switches on blue irradiators, spectrum of which reduces pain, restores microcirculation, activates medication and increases cell metabolism, simultaneous switching on of ultrasonic transmitter increases permeability of pores and membranes of skin and epithelium cells for medications. After the end of procedure air ventilation is switched on.;EFFECT: blue spectrum will make it possible to accelerate process of wound surface healing and will exclude secondary infection, ensure cytoprotective effect, activate exchange processes, improve blood supply of tissues at the level of microcirculation.;5 cl, 3 dwg