首页> 外国专利> MODERNIZED TECHNOLOGY FOR IN VITRO OBTAINING POTATO MICRO-TUBERS LARGER THAN 10 MM AND HEAVIER THAN 1 G

MODERNIZED TECHNOLOGY FOR IN VITRO OBTAINING POTATO MICRO-TUBERS LARGER THAN 10 MM AND HEAVIER THAN 1 G

机译:体外获得大于10毫米且重于1 G的马铃薯微管的现代化技术

摘要

The present invention relates to a new technology for in vitro obtaining potato micro-tubers for seeding purposes, from healthy potato sprouts inoculated on a nutritive growing and rooting medium, MS 1962, wherefrom, in the growing chamber, after 3-4 weeks there are obtained plantlets of 5-6 cm which are subjected to micro-cutting. Each micro-cutting is then inoculated in medium MS 1962 additivated with α naphtyl acetic acid and solidified with agar-agar. After 3-4 weeks, from the micro-cuttings there is formed a new plantlet of 5-7 cm. The plantlet is cut in mini-cuttings, the operation being repeated as many times as necessary, with a 4-5 times multiplication at every 3-4 weeks. The resulting mini-cuttings are used for producing micro-tubers by their cultivation on a solid basic medium MS 1962 specific to the growing and rooting stage. The resulting 4-5 cm plantlets are, then, horizontally inoculated, 4-5/box, in the same medium. After 3-4 weeks, to the new plantlets, developed from each internode, there is added a tuberization medium comprising kinetin, coumarin and saccharose in a concentration of 80...90 g/l. After 6-8 weeks, the micro-tubers are harvested, there resulting the highest quantity of micro-tubers 10 mm and 1 g.
机译:本发明涉及一种新技术,用于从接种在营养生长和生根培养基MS 1962上的健康马铃薯芽中体外获得用于播种目的的马铃薯微块茎,然后在生长室中3-4周后从中获得5-6cm的小植株,对其进行微切割。然后将每个微切口接种在添加有α的培养基MS 1962中。萘乙酸并用琼脂琼脂固化。 3-4周后,从微切屑中形成5-7cm的新苗。将小苗切成小块,将操作重复多次,每3-4周进行4-5次繁殖。所得的小块插穗通过在特定于生长和生根阶段的固体基础培养基MS 1962上进行种植而用于生产微型块茎。然后,在相同的培养基中水平接种4-5cm的小苗,每箱4-5cm。 3-4周后,向每个节间发育的新小苗中加入浓度为80 ... 90 g / l的块茎培养基,其中包括激动素,香豆素和蔗糖。 6-8周后,收获微型块茎,其中最大数量的微型块茎> 10 mm和> 1 g。

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