An optical signal generation unit (110) generates optical signals for transmission by modulating carrier waves on the basis of signals to be transmitted. A filter processing unit (120) adds to the signal for transmission, for each carrier wave frequency, a phase rotation of a size that is the square of the carrier wave deviation for the relevant frequency multiplied by the same constant (i.e., a size proportional to the deviation). An optical reception device (20) has a compensation unit (210). The compensation unit (210) compensates said phase rotation, for the signal generated from the optical signal for transmission.
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