METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ECO-FRIENDLY LOW SULFUR-CONTAINING INDUSTRIAL BIO FUEL USING PALM OIL BYPRODUCT

摘要

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing industrial bio fuel containing environment-friendly low sulfur by using a palm by-product is provided to manufacture bio fuel of a paraffin kind through a ketonization reaction and a hydrogenation reaction of fatty acid included in the palm by-product. CONSTITUTION: A solid matter is removed by filtering a palm by-product after raising the temperature of the palm by-product. The palm by-product is completely dissolved at 25-35C by adding organic solvent to the palm by-product. Moisture is removed by touching the dissolved palm by-product with moisture scavenger. Impurities and the organic solvent are removed from the palm by-product without moisture to obtain a refined palm by-product. A ketonization reaction is performed from fatty acid included in the refined palm by-product. Paraffin is switched through a hydrogenation reaction to a ketone compound. The organic solvent is hexane, diethyl ether, dichloromethane, methanol, or acetone. [Reference numerals] (AA) Transporting fresh palm fruit bunches; (BB) Temperature processing; (CC) Separating palm fruit; (DD) Press processing; (EE) Refinement; (FF) Palm crude oil; (HH) Refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil; (II,JJ) Palm byproduct; (KK) Adding solvent; (LL) Adding sulfuric anhydride sodium (Na_2SO_4); (MM) Recollecting and recycling the solvent; (NN) Extracting the solvent; (OO) Volatilizing the solvent; (PP) Refined palm byproduct; (QQ) Volatile free fatty acid; (RR) Hydration keton; (SS) Hydration paraffin; (TT) Using as raw material; (UU) Using with upper water by mixture; (VV) Ketonization; (WW) Palm oil compound reaction; (XX) Branching form keton; (YY) Branching form paraffin