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Ship Complex electronic countermeasures

机译:船舶综合电子对策

摘要

Ship complex electronic countermeasures relates to the field of electronic warfare (EW) with native high-precision weapons (WTO) and the aeronautical vehicle using the receivers «GPS-Navstar» satellite radio navigation system. Tasks to be solved by the claimed utility model: 1) providing a guaranteed jamming nonradiating aircraft (LA), using GPS technology, while protecting the group of ships forming a marching order; 2) increasing the survivability of the group of ships forming a marching order, due to the use of the principle of the multi-managed placement and timely switching on and off jammer; 3) ensuring the detection, direction finding and estimating coordinates nonradiating aircraft through the use of the ship's radar station survey and detection. Ship complex electronic countermeasures comprises a ship-flagship K 1 marching order system automated Control 4 1 (SAU 1) vehicle-a leader, a control device 2 1 (N 1) and jammer March 1 (PP 1) into the technical equipment, placed on the ship-flagship K 1, introduced radar 1 (RLS) and command radio May 1 (CRL 1). The hardware to be placed on each of the remaining ships cruising order K 2, ..., K n introduced respectively command radio February 5 (LEC 2), ..., 5n (CRL n), the control unit 2 2 (N 2), ..., n (W n), an automatic control system orders ship cruising on April 2 (SAM 2), ..., 4n (SAU n) and jammer March 2 (PP 2), ..., 3n (PP n). The ship-flagship K 1 output radar 1 (RLS) is connected to the input of the control device 2 1 (N 1) to the first output of which is connected input automated control systems 4 1 (SAU 1) vehicle-a leader K 1, and the second, third and fourth outputs - respectively, the first, second inputs jammer March 1 (PP 1) and input command radio May 1 (CRL 1), the second input of the control device 2 1 (N 1) connected to the output of the automated control systems 4 1 (SAU 1 ) a leader vehicle-K 1. Yield command radio May 1 (CRL 1)-leader ship K 1 through a radio channel connected to the inputs of the command radio February 5 (LEC 2), ... 5n (CRL n), respectively placed at each of the other ships cruising order K 2, ..., K n, wherein the output command radio February 5 (LEC 2), ..., 5n (CRL n) ship cruising order through the first and second outputs of the corresponding control 2 2 (n 2) of the device, ... 2n (W n) connected respectively to the first and second inputs jammer 3 2 (PP 2), ... 3n (PP n), a third control device output 2 2 (n 2), ... 2n (W n) connected automated entry of a ship cruising control system orders April 2 (SAM 2), ..., 4n (SAU n). Radar 1 (RS) includes a transmitting-receiving antenna 11 (PAP), to an input-output of which are connected in parallel input receiving converter 14, (PPH) and an output of the transmitting converter 12 (MPC), a first module output digital primary signal processor 15 ( IELRC) connected to a second input of transceiver antenna 11 (PAP), the output of the reference oscillator 13 (Gotch) connected in parallel to the control inputs receiving converter 14, (PPH) transmitting converter 12 (MPC), a module of digital preprocessing of signals 15 (IELRC ), the second input-O ode module digital primary signal processor 15 (IELRC) connected to the second control inputs-outputs of the transmitting converter 12 (MAC), a third input-output module digital primary signal processor 15 (IELRC) are connected to the inputs-outputs of the computing device 16 (slave) output which via bus 17 (AL) is the output of the radar station 1 (RLS). Each of jamming transmitters 1 March (PP 1), 3 2 (PP 2), ..., 3n (PP n) composed of the reference oscillator 32 (D), the modulator 33 (M), the noise generator 34 (GSH), the power amplifier 35 (PA) controlled by the attenuator 36 (UAT), antenna 37 (a) and the power supply unit with automatic switching on and off 31 (BP), the input of which is the first input of the interference transmitter PCB and output busses coupled to inputs of the power of the reference oscillator 32, an input connected to the output 33 of the modulator (M), the first and second (T) of the modulator 33 (M), the noise generator 34 (GSH) and power amplifier 35 (PA) whose inputs are connected respectively to the output of the reference oscillator 32 (D) and the output of the noise generator 34 (GSH) and output via the controlled attenuator 36 (UAT) - to the input of the antenna 37 (A), a second input controlled attenuator 36 (UAT) is the second jamming transmitter input (PP). Fig. 3.
机译:船上复杂的电子对策涉及带有本地高精度武器(WTO)的电子战(EW)领域以及使用“ GPS-Navstar”卫星无线电导航接收器的航空车辆。要求保护的实用新型要解决的任务:1)使用GPS技术提供一种保证干扰的非辐射飞机(LA),同时保护形成行进命令的船群; 2)由于采用了多重管理布局和及时开启和关闭干扰器的原则,提高了形成进阶命令的那一组船的生存能力; 3)通过使用船舶雷达站的勘测和检测来确保对非辐射飞机的检测,测向和估计坐标。船舶复杂的电子对抗措施包括船舶旗舰K 1 前进命令系统自动控制4 1 (SAU 1)车辆-领导者,控制者将设备2 1 (N 1)和干扰器3月 1 (PP 1)插入技术设备,船旗K 1 1 (CRL 1)指挥电台。其余的每艘巡洋舰K 2, ...,K n 分别引入了命令电台2月 5 (LEC 2) , ...,5n(CRL n),控制单元2 2 (N 2), ..., n(W n),一个自动控制系统命令在4月 2 (SAM 2), ...,4n(SAU < Sub> n)和干扰者March 2 (PP 2), ...,3n(PP n)。 -flag K 1 输出雷达1(RLS)连接到cont的输入rol设备2 1 (N 1)的第一个输出连接到输入自动控制系统4 1 (SAU 1) 车辆-领导者K 1,和第二,第三和第四输出-分别是第一,第二输入干扰器March 1 (PP 1 )和输入命令单选5月 1 (CRL 1),控制设备2 1 的第二个输入(N 1)连接至自动控制系统4 1 (SAU 1 )的领导者车辆K 1。产量指令电台5月 1 (CRL 1)-领导人通过连接到指令电台2月输入的无线电信道运送K 1 > 5 (LEC 2), ... 5n(CRL n),分别放置在其他每艘巡航顺序为K 2的船舶上, ...,K n,其中输出命令广播2月 5 (LEC 2), ...,5n( CRL n)轮船航行通过设备的相应控件2 2 (n 2)的第一和第二输出的顺序,... 2n(W n)分别连接到第一和第二输入干扰器3 2 (PP 2), ... 3n(PP n),设备输出2 2 (n 2), ... 2n(W n)连接的船舶巡航控制系统订单的自动输入< Sub> 2 (SAM 2), ...,4n(SAU n)。雷达1(RS)包括发射接收天线11(PAP)第一模块输出数字主信号处理器15(IELRC)连接到其输入-输出并行连接的输入输入接收转换器14(PPH)和发送转换器12(MPC)的输出。收发器天线11(PAP),参考振荡器13(Gotch)的输出并联连接到控制输入,接收转换器14(PPH)发送转换器12(MPC),数字模块l对信号15(IELRC)进行预处理,将第二输入-O信号模块数字主信号处理器15(IELRC)连接到发送转换器12(MAC)的第二控制输入-输出,第三输入-输出模块数字主信号处理器15(IELRC)连接到计算设备16(从属)的输入-输出,该输出经由总线17(AL)是雷达站1(RLS)的输出。每个干扰发射机 3月1日(PP 1), 3 2 (PP 2), ..., 3n(PP n)由参考振荡器32(D),调制器​​33(M),噪声发生器34(GSH)和由衰减器36( UAT),天线37(a)和带有自动开关31(BP)的电源单元,其输入是干扰发射器PCB的第一个输入,输出总线耦合到参考振荡器的电源输入在图32中,输入连接到调制器33的输出(M),调制器​​33的第一和第二(T)噪声发生器34(GSH)和功率放大器35(PA),其输入分别连接到参考振荡器32(D)的输出和噪声发生器34(GSH)的输出,并通过受控衰减器36( UAT)-对于天线37(A)的输入,第二输入受控衰减器36(UAT)是第二干扰发射机输入(PP)。图3。

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