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APPARATUS FOR REMOTE DETECTION OF ALPHA-RADIATION SOURCES

机译:远程检测放射源的装置

摘要

FIELD: radio engineering, communication.;SUBSTANCE: apparatus for remote detection of alpha-radiation sources, having an air ion measuring detector which opens into the air, which is interfaced with an air ion transfer unit and is connected to an operating voltage source and a measuring pulse counter, respectively, a comparator (digital), the first input of which is connected to the bus of a preassigned number, and the output is connected to the control input of the operating voltage source, wherein the apparatus further includes a double-electrode cell (system) "needle-plane" for generating corona discharge, a second voltage source, an analogue comparator, a potentiometer resistor and a reference voltage source, wherein the second input of the digital comparator is connected to the output of the measuring pulse counter; the double-electrode cell "needle-plane" is interfaced with the air ion transfer unit; the first electrode of the double-electrode cell - cathode (needle) - is connected to the output of the second voltage source, and the second electrode - collector (anode) - is in form of a mesh and is connected to the first input of the analogue comparator and the first lead of the potentiometer resistor, the second lead of which is connected to the zero potential bus (earthed); the second input of the analogue comparator is connected to the output of the reference voltage source and the output is connected to the control input of the second voltage source.;EFFECT: high selectivity of detecting alpha-radiation, wider field of use of the apparatus.;2 dwg
机译:技术领域:无线电工程,通信;物质:用于远程检测α辐射源的设备,其具有通向空气的空气离子测量检测器,该检测器与空气离子传输单元连接并连接到工作电压源,并且测量脉冲计数器,分别是比较器(数字),其第一输入连接到预定编号的总线,输出连接到工作电压源的控制输入,其中该设备还包括一个双-用于产生电晕放电的电极单元(系统)“针平面”,第二电压源,模拟比较器,电位计电阻器和参考电压源,其中数字比较器的第二输入连接到测量的输出脉冲计数器双电极池“针面”与空气离子转移单元相接。双电极电池的第一电极-阴极(针)-连接到第二电压源的输出,第二电极-集电极(阳极)-呈网状并连接到第二电极的第一输入模拟比较器和电位计电阻器的第一根引线,其第二根引线连接到零电位总线(接地);模拟比较器的第二个输入连接到参考电压源的输出,而输出则连接到第二个电压源的控制输入。效果:检测阿尔法辐射的选择性高,仪器使用范围更广。; 2 dwg

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