METHOD OF PLANTING OF CEREAL CROPS IN SOIL CRUST UNDER CONDITIONS OF WIND EROSION

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to soil erosion. The method includes mouldboard processing of complete fallow for accumulation of moisture, nutrients and for weed control, compacting in autumn after rains for formation of a soil crust, destruction of the crust and pre-plant soil loosening under it in the form of bands in spring of next year, with the formation of furrows for seeds in the loosened soil, formation at the bottom of the furrow on virgin soil of compacted bed, sowing seeds and their embedding by loosened soil layer. The destruction of the crust and pre-sowing loosening of the surface layer of the soil is carried out as bands to a depth of not more than 5 cm while maintaining of the crust between rows that protects the soil from wind erosion to complete germination.;EFFECT: method provides protection of soil from wind erosion in the autumn period the fallow year, the spring and early summer periods of sowing and increase of grain yield.;3 dwg