OPTIMAL CONTROL METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC operation of the reactor plasma thermal gasification of solid household and other organic wastes

摘要

1. A method for controlling the operation of the optimal automated reactor plasma thermal gasification of solid and other organic wastes, characterized in that in order to maximize the energy capacity of the fuel gas produced at the lowest possible energy consumption for its preparation plasma thermal reactor equipped with a set of hardware and software as part of sensor technology parameters processors to generate optimal values ​​of the parameters and execution yc troystv provide the required parameters of the reactor start-up with the remote operator control set the initial mode of the system of plasma heating voltage and current of the plasma torches, and air flow (process gas), steam and oxygen in a reaction zone in which is provided the initial performance of the reactor for recycling , then using a fuel gas flow rate sensors and gas calorimeter determine the current consumption of the fuel gas and its calorie is calculated total initial specific Ener goproizvoditelnost reactor fuel gas and launch a block automated determination of technological parameters of the optimum mode of operation of the reactor, for which the master processor, operating according to the program laid down in it, generate a command for a predetermined slight change in one of the parameters of the operating mode of plasma heating systems, define new value energy performance of the reactor and its variation is calculated relative to the initial value, and then sequentially determined