OPTIMAL AUTOMATED SYSTEM CONTROL operation of the reactor plasma thermal gasification of solid WASTE

摘要

The invention relates to the technique of thermal treatment of waste of different origin, as well as the energy and energy-producing process systems, namely - to the processing units of plasma thermal gasification and pyrolysis of solid and other organo (for example, agricultural) waste and disposal of their energy potential as a renewable energy.; The aim of this proposal utility model is to define the configuration and composition of complex technological equipment, devices and apparatus intended to achieve maximum energy capacity of the fuel gas generated at the plasma-thermal gasification of waste during their processing in plasma-chemical reactors, at the lowest possible energy costs its receipt.; The object of the utility model is to provide automated adjustment of process parameters of the reactor operation, under which reached to the maximum caloric value of the resulting fuel gas or the maximum yield of valuable secondary product at the lowest possible power consumption for the operation of the reactor.; Technical result is achieved by the technological scheme and the reactor equipment is provided, firstly, continuous monitoring and calorie consumption leaving the gasification reactor a fuel gas and correlating these parameters with the reactor productivity waste; secondly, sequential dependencies and sensing consumption calorie fuel gas from affecting these technological parameters by making small perturbations at each of these parameters; and third, determining the optimal combination of process parameter values ​​of the components, with which the maximum energy performance of the reactor fuel gas with minimum energy consumption in its own preparation. 1 Fig.