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METHOD FOR DESIGNING UNDERWATER EQUIPMENT CONFIRMED BY HYDROGEN CALLED BY HYDROGEN UNDER STRESS

机译:应力作用下氢充氢确定的水下设备的设计方法

摘要

1. A method for evaluating hydrogen induced stress cracking associated with an underwater pipeline system, comprising: (a) determining a one-dimensional model for an element of said underwater pipeline system; (b) performing a one-dimensional analysis for said element using said one-dimensional model and a plurality of operating conditions for identifying at least one point associated with hydrogen induced stress cracking for said element; (c) applying at least one transform function referring to said at least one point to convert said at least one point from a one-dimensional representation into an estimate of local voltage; and (d) the derivation of said local stress estimate. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: (a) analyzing said local voltage estimate for a first predetermined match; and (b) if said local stress estimate is not appropriate, then determining and performing a three-dimensional submodel for said element and analyzing the output of said three-dimensional submodel for compliance with a second predetermined suitability condition. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein said first predetermined match is a linear estimate of hydrogen induced stress cracking. The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein said output from said three-dimensional submodel is an estimate of local voltage. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said second predetermined correspondence is a correspondence of a non-linear estimate of the induced hydrogen
机译:1.一种用于评估与水下管道系统相关的氢致应力开裂的方法,包括:(a)确定所述水下管道系统的要素的一维模型;以及(b)使用所述一维模型和多种操作条件对所述元件进行一维分析,以识别与所述元件的氢致应力裂纹相关的至少一个点; (c)应用参考所述至少一个点的至少一个变换函数,将所述至少一个点从一维表示转换为局部电压的估计; (d)所述局部应力估计的推导。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:(a)分析所述局部电压估计以获得第一预定匹配;以及(b)如果所述局部应力估计不合适,则为所述元件确定并执行三维子模型,并分析所述三维子模型的输出以符合第二预定适用性条件。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一预定匹配是氢诱导的应力裂纹的线性估计。 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其中,来自所述三维子模型的所述输出是局部电压的估计。 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其中,所述第二预定对应关系是所述感应氢的非线性估计的对应关系。

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