METHOD FOR FUNCTIONING AND INSTALLING A WATER OCEANOLOGICAL BUOY AND A DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

摘要

1. The method of functioning and setting of a submerged oceanological buoy, which consists in a preliminary determination of the depths of setting the buoy and the depth of the float, ie the lengths of the buoyrp corresponding to them, in the subsequent construction of the cable vertical from a recessed float, with a controlled winch fixed on it, and the packing of the buirp cable, connecting its upper end to the float, and the lower end is passed into the guides of the probe carrier equipped with a drive with a microcontroller, and connected through a breaker with an anchor, then assemble the cable line into the assembly, fastening the anchor, the probe with the carrier, the winch and the float with a coupler with a lock equipped with a depth (pressure) sensor, and immerse the aquator at the selected point and, in which the assembly, when immersed, is disconnected at the command of the depth sensor on the horizon of the float, giving up the anchor, as a result of which the anchor sinks and unwinds the cable line from the packaging drum, and after touching the ground with the anchor, they turn on the carrier drive and begin to move the probe up and down guiding along the buirp, performing oceanological measurements, characterized in that the package is placed on the winch drum, and the movement is carried out according to the microcontroller program, changing the ratio of weight in water and displacement of the carrier with for this purpose, a probe block with a carrier of constant displacement and variable weight is used, providing it with a hydrodynamically stabilizing external shape and a pressure-resistant housing, in which a variable-volume ballast tank with ballast loading and unloading devices is placed, in addition, the probe block is provided with external buoyancy, providing design, huts