首页> 外国专利> GRANULAR NANO-STUCTURE-FORMING FILLER BASED ON HIGHLY SILICEOUS COMPONENTS FOR CONCRETE MIXTURE, COMPOSITION OF CONCRETE MIXTURE FOR OBTAINING CONCRETE BUILDING PRODUCTS AND CONCRETE BUILDING PRODUCT

GRANULAR NANO-STUCTURE-FORMING FILLER BASED ON HIGHLY SILICEOUS COMPONENTS FOR CONCRETE MIXTURE, COMPOSITION OF CONCRETE MIXTURE FOR OBTAINING CONCRETE BUILDING PRODUCTS AND CONCRETE BUILDING PRODUCT

机译:基于高硅质混凝土混合物的颗粒状纳米结构填充物,用于获得混凝土建筑产品和混凝土建筑产品的混凝土混合物的组成

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to industry of building materials and can be applied for obtaining concrete building products in industrial and civil construction. Granular nano-structure-forming filler based on highly siliceous components for concrete mixture, produced from silica-containing raw material, in form of granules with size 0.5-10 mm, which consist of core and formed on its surface protective coating from dry dust-like mixture of jointly milled quicklime and sodium silicofluoride with their weight ratio 0.85-0.95:0.05-0.15 with the following solidification to strength not less than 0.12 MPa, where core is obtained by granulation of silica-containing rock mixture, milled to passing through sieve with cell 0.315 mm, and swollen perlite sand with size of particles to 0.16 mm, in ratio 0.60-0.95:0.05-0.40 by weight, fastened by alkaline-containing binding agent, which consists of water solution of alkali metal hydroxide and Na silicate with density 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 (alkaline:silicate=0.85-0.95:0.05-0.15 by weight) in quantity 5-20% of mixture. Concrete mixture, which contains, wt %: said filler 20-50, cement 10-15, sand 25-50, water - the remaining part. Concrete building product, obtained from claimed mixture.;EFFECT: elimination of aggregation in the process of milling, reduction of density and heat-conductivity with increase and preservation of product strength, reduction of power consumption.;3 cl, 1 ex, 2 tbl
机译:发明领域本发明涉及建筑材料工业,可用于在工业和民用建筑中获得混凝土建筑产品。由高硅含量的混凝土混合物形成的纳米结构填料,由含硅石原料制成,呈颗粒形式,尺寸为0.5-10毫米,由芯组成,并在其表面保护涂层上由干粉尘形成,重量比为0.85-0.95:0.05-0.15的共同研磨的生石灰和氟化硅钠的混合物,随后固化至强度不小于0.12 MPa,其中芯是通过将含硅石混合物造粒而制得的,并研磨成筛孔为0.315毫米,溶胀的珍珠岩砂,颗粒尺寸为0.16毫米,重量比为0.60-0.95:0.05-0.40,由含碱金属的粘结剂固定,该粘结剂由碱金属氢氧化物和硅酸钠组成,混合物量为5-20%时密度为1.2-1.3 g / cm 3 (碱:硅酸盐= 0.85-0.95:0.05-0.15重量)。混凝土混合物,其包含wt%:所述填料20-50,水泥10-15,砂子25-50,水-剩余部分。从要求保护的混合物中获得的混凝土建筑产品。效果:消除了碾磨过程中的聚集,降低了密度和导热性,同时增加并保持了产品强度,降低了功耗。; 3 cl,1 ex,2 tbl

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