首页> 外国专利> GRANULATED NANOSTRUCTURING FILLING AGENT BASED ON HIGHLY SILICA COMPONENTS FOR CONCRETE MIXTURE, COMPOSITION OF CONCRETE MIXTURE FOR OBTAINING CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (VERSIONS) AND CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCT

GRANULATED NANOSTRUCTURING FILLING AGENT BASED ON HIGHLY SILICA COMPONENTS FOR CONCRETE MIXTURE, COMPOSITION OF CONCRETE MIXTURE FOR OBTAINING CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (VERSIONS) AND CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCT

机译:基于高二氧化硅成分的混凝土混合物,用于获得混凝土建筑产品(版本)的混凝土混合物组成的颗粒状纳米结构填充剂

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to industry of construction materials and can be used for obtaining concrete construction products. Granulated nanostructuring filling agent based on highly silica components for concrete mixture, consisting of silica-containing raw material in form of granules with size 0.5-10 mm, which have core, bound by means of water solution of alkali-containing binding agent, and protective envelop, where core consists of highly silica rock, crushed until it passes sieve with 0.315 mm cell or swollen perlite sand with particle size to 0.16 mm, as binding agent used is water solution of hydroxide of alkali metal and sodium silicate, taken with ratio 0.6-0.99:0.01-0.4 by weight, in amount 5-30% of mixture, and protective envelop on core surface is formed by its granulation with dry Portland cement with further hardening to strength not lower than 0.12 MPa. Concrete mixture for manufacturing construction product in accordance to one version contains, wt %: Portland cement 15-25, sand 50-60, water 10-13, claimed filling agent 2-20; in accordance with the other version it contains, wt %: Portland cement 20-35, water 10-15, claimed filling agent 50-70. Concrete construction product, manufactured from said mixture by one or the other version.;EFFECT: reduction of density of filling agent and product, reduction of heat conductivity with preservation of strength.;4 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
机译:物质技术领域本发明涉及建筑材料工业,可用于获得混凝土建筑产品。基于高度二氧化硅组分的用于混凝土混合物的粒状纳米结构填充剂,由粒径为0.5-10 mm的颗粒状含二氧化硅原料组成,其核心通过含碱粘合剂的水溶液粘结并具有保护性包裹物,其核心由高度硅石组成,将其压碎直至通过筛子(筛分为0.315毫米)或溶胀的珍珠岩砂(粒径为0.16毫米),作为粘合剂,使用碱金属氢氧化物和硅酸钠的氢氧化物水溶液,比例为0.6 -0.99:0.01-0.4,按混合物的5-30%的重量计,并用干燥的硅酸盐水泥制粒,并进一步硬化至强度不低于0.12 MPa,从而在芯表面形成保护性包膜。根据一种形式的用于制造建筑产品的混凝土混合物包含wt%:波特兰水泥15-25,砂子50-60,水10-13,要求填充剂2-20;和根据另一种形式,其包含wt%:波特兰水泥20-35,水10-15,声称的填充剂50-70。用上述一种或另一种混合物制成的混凝土建筑产品;效果:降低填充剂和产品的密度,降低导热性并保持强度。; 4 cl,2 tbl,1 ex

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