METHOD OF LOADING ROCK MASS IN DUMP TRUCKS AND COMPLEX FOR LOADING

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the mining industry and can be used mainly for loading the rock mass in the dump trucks in the implementation of continuous operation of miners. The method comprises implementation of independent processes of positioning hoppers, which occurs simultaneously with the working process of the miner in the automation of the process of orientation of the complex for loading relative to the miner, and the dump truck - relative to the complex. Implementation of independent processes of location of the hoppers is carried out by moving the frames of the hoppers in a vertical plane and the hopper carriages - in the horizontal plane and is controlled by the vertical movement mechanism and horizontal movement mechanism. At that the hoppers by means of articulated linkages with carriages are pivotable in a vertical plane by means of telescopic mechanisms of rotation. The hopper frames when moving interact by sliding bearings with vertical guides. The complex is equipped with vertical guides of the frame of the modules, which interact with the sliding bearings of the frames of the hoppers, the mechanisms of vertical movement connected with sliding bearings, the mechanisms of horizontal movement, mounted on the frames of the hoppers and connected to the hopper carriages for positioning the hoppers in the horizontal plane, and telescopic mechanisms of rotation of the hoppers in a vertical plane relative to the hinge connections, the system of automatic control of mechanisms of the complex functioning. The complex also is equipped with positioning sensors mounted on the frame of the complex and connected to the automatic control system, and to control loading the hoppers with rock mass on the bottoms of the hoppers the control sensors are placed. At that the automatic control system comprises a microprocessor with a control unit, a control panel of hydraulic system and electric generator.;EFFECT: improvement of the process efficiency of the complex operation for loading of the rock mass in the dump trucks.;2 cl, 2 dwg