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TWO-DIMENSIONAL MORPHING STRUCTURE FOR WING

机译:机翼的二维变形结构

摘要

An apparatus and methods for changing the shape of a wing using a plurality of morphing structures. One example method includes coupling a plurality of morphing structures to each other. Each morphing structure includes an anchor, a plurality of hinges, a plurality of shape-memory alloy members wherein each shape-memory alloy member extends from the anchor to a different hinge, a plurality of springs wherein each spring extends from the anchor to a different hinge, and a plurality of rigid members wherein each rigid member extends between two hinges. The method further includes actuating the plurality of shape-memory alloy members in at least some of the morphing structures wherein the shape-memory alloy members contract when actuated to pull against the hinges and anchors within the actuated morphing structures to rotate the rigid members and change the shape of the actuated morphing structure.
机译:一种使用多个变形结构来改变机翼形状的装置和方法。一种示例方法包括将多个变形结构彼此耦合。每个变形结构包括锚,多个铰链,多个形状记忆合金构件,其中每个形状记忆合金构件从锚延伸到不同的铰链,多个弹簧,其中每个弹簧从锚延伸到不同的铰链。铰链和多个刚性构件,其中每个刚性构件在两个铰链之间延伸。该方法还包括在至少一些变形结构中致动多个形状记忆合金构件,其中,形状记忆合金构件在被致动时收缩以抵靠致动的变形结构内的铰链和锚以旋转刚性构件并改变。驱动的变形结构的形状。

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