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Cascoded cmos low noise transconductance amplifier with enhanced noise and gain performance

机译:具有增强的噪声和增益性能的级联cmos低噪声跨导放大器

摘要

A cascode CMOS low-noise, low power, linear transconductance amplifier having good stability over intended range of radio frequency is generally described herein. Other embodiment(s) may be described and claimed. In an embodiment, a cascode gain stage including a first NMOS transistor configured to operate in common source configuration, receive radio frequency input signal for amplification. In an exemplary embodiment, the low noise transconductance amplifier comprises a common source NMOS transistor and a common gate NMOS transistor which is coupled to an output node. The cascode amplifier may include integrated filter(s) to attenuate undesired signal(s). The input matching network is coupled with gate of first common source NMOS transistor which is cascoded with second NMOS transistor to enhance amplifier gain. The cascode amplifier may be biased and designed in such a way to produce linear output current to avoid current compression or excessive current expansion. In other embodiment, a PMOS transistor together with NMOS transistor forms a complementary metal oxide semiconductor ("CMOS") structure, which facilitate(s) noise & distortion reduction, which is essential feature of front end circuit used in wireless communication receiver. In some embodiment, the resonant trap(s) are used at the output of first transistor to attenuate noise thereby increasing overall system efficiency. In another embodiment, a single to dual converter ("SDC") is designed for signal conversion that may be required for mixer element of wireless receivers.
机译:本文一般地描述了在射频的预期范围内具有良好稳定性的共源共栅CMOS低噪声,低功率,线性跨导放大器。可以描述和要求其他实施例。在一个实施例中,共源共栅增益级包括被配置为以公共源配置操作的第一NMOS晶体管,其接收射频输入信号以进行放大。在示例性实施例中,低噪声跨导放大器包括耦合到输出节点的公共源极NMOS晶体管和公共栅极NMOS晶体管。共源共栅放大器可以包括一个或多个集成滤波器,以衰减不想要的信号。输入匹配网络与第一公共源极NMOS晶体管的栅极耦合,该栅极与第二NMOS晶体管级联以增强放大器增益。共源共栅放大器可以被偏置和设计成产生线性输出电流以避免电流压缩或过度的电流扩展。在其他实施例中,PMOS晶体管与NMOS晶体管一起形成互补金属氧化物半导体(“ CMOS”)结构,其有助于降低噪声和失真,这是用于无线通信接收机的前端电路的基本特征。在一些实施例中,在第一晶体管的输出处使用谐振阱以衰减噪声,从而提高整体系统效率。在另一个实施例中,单/双转换器(“ SDC”)被设计用于无线接收机的混频器元件可能需要的信号转换。

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