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Fracturing a stress-altered subterranean formation

机译:压裂应力变化的地下地层

摘要

A well bore in a subterranean formation includes a signaling subsystem communicably coupled to injection tools installed in the well bore. Each injection tool controls a flow of fluid into an interval of the formation based on a state of the injection tool. Stresses in the subterranean formation are altered by creating fractures in the formation. Control signals are sent from the well bore surface through the signaling subsystem to the injection tools to modify the states of one or more of the injection tools. Fluid is injected into the stress-altered subterranean formation through the injection tools to create a fracture network in the subterranean formation. In some implementations, the state of each injection tool can be selectively and repeatedly manipulated based on signals transmitted from the well bore surface, hi some implementations, stresses are modified and/or the fracture network is created along a substantial portion and/or the entire length of a horizontal well bore.
机译:地下构造中的井眼包括可通信地耦合到安装在井眼中的注入工具的信号子系统。每个注入工具基于注入工具的状态来控制流体流入地层的间隔中。通过在地层中产生裂缝来改变地下地层中的应力。控制信号从井眼表面通过信号子系统发送到注入工具,以修改一个或多个注入工具的状态。通过注入工具将流体注入改变了应力的地下岩层中,以在地下岩层中形成裂缝网络。在一些实施方式中,可以基于从井眼表面传输的信号来选择性地并且重复地操纵每个注入工具的状态。在一些实施方式中,沿着主要部分和/或整个方向改变应力和/或创建裂缝网络。水平井眼的长度。

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