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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING SIZES OF PERFORATION CHANNEL

机译:穿孔通道尺寸的测量方法和装置

摘要

1. The method of logging the perforation channel and the associated characteristics of the perforation channel, including: a. placing a logging device including an ultrasonic transceiver in a well having a casing, the ultrasonic transceiver having a focal point located at a distance from the ultrasonic transceiver so that it is behind the inner surface of the casing; b. radiation of an ultrasonic signal from an ultrasonic receiver emitter; detecting the reflection of the ultrasonic signal from the inside of the perforation channel passing through the casing into the formation; measuring the time between transmission and reception of an ultrasonic signal; determining the position of the ultrasonic transceiver corresponding to ultrasonic transmission and reception of the reflected signal; e. repeating steps b) -e) several times and recording the received data; processing the received data using a computer and determining the size of the perforation channel. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ultrasonic transceiver is located at a distance from the casing of the wellbore; the distance is such that reflections from the casing are reverberated and substantially scattered before the reflection from the inside of the perforation channel is received by the ultrasonic transceiver. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance is at least one third of the minimum length of the open channel that you want to measure. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ultrasonic signal is in the range from 300 kHz to 5000 kHz. The method according to claim 1, excellent
机译:1.记录射孔通道及其相关特征的方法,包括:a。将包括超声波收发器的测井装置放置在具有套管的井中,该超声波收发器的焦点位于距超声波收发器一定距离的位置,以使其位于套管的内表面之后; b。来自超声接收器发射器的超声信号的辐射;检测超声波信号从穿孔通道内部穿过套管进入地层的反射;测量超声波信号的发射和接收之间的时间;确定所述超声波收发器的位置,所述超声波收发器对应于所述反射信号的超声波发送和接收; e。重复步骤b)-e)几次并记录接收到的数据;使用计算机处理接收到的数据并确定穿孔通道的大小。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述超声收发器与所述井眼的套管相距一定距离。该距离使得在超声波收发器接收到来自穿孔通道内部的反射之前,来自壳体的反射被反射并基本散射。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述距离是要测量的明渠的最小长度的至少三分之一。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述超声信号在300kHz至5000kHz的范围内。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,极好

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