METHOD surveying, geodetic monitoring of deformation processes on oil and gas fields

摘要

1. A method of surveying and geodetic monitoring of deformation processes in the oil and gas fields, including the development of mining and geological study for the establishment of the geodynamic polygon refinement of territorial status and borders of the possible manifestations of the geomechanical and technological induced geodynamic processes, as well as zones of anomalous manifestations of geodynamic processes of natural origin, wherein that the territory of the field within the areas no larger than 100 × 100 m designed observational station - specially equipped bushes survey markers and geodynamic profiles (observation line) that run GPS-repeated observation and leveling through τ.2 time intervals. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the support points are placed geodesic loop is oil or gas vertically through the supporting frame of equipment on existing exploration or skvazhin.3 observation. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the observation of the displacements of the control bush frames make it possible to get an idea of ​​the three possible types of vertical displacements of the earth's surface, corresponding to the following types of geodynamic processes: deep natural, man-made deep and superficial (exogenous) .4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the use of existing wells as monitoring stations, as well as modern satellite GPS-technology, the implementation of which is relatively inexpensive and environmentally friendly, reduces ten times the volume of costly re-SEASON