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COMPOSITION USED FOR PRODUCING FOAM MATERIALS BASED ON TANINS, FOAM MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM SUCH COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIS FOAM MATERIAL

机译:用于基于单宁的泡沫材料生产的组合物,从这种组合物中获得的泡沫材料以及该泡沫材料的生产方法

摘要

1. A composition for the manufacture of a foam containing tannins of the flavonoid type, mainly the type of propobindinidinidine and / or profiztinidin, in an amount of from 40 to 45 wt.% Of the composition, furfuryl alcohol, a blowing agent and a catalyst, characterized in that it contains furfuryl alcohol in an amount of more than 20 wt% of the composition and does not contain formaldehyde. 2. A composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the blowing agent has a boiling point of from 30 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably from 40 ° C to 60 ° C. 3. A composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the blowing agent contains ethyl ether, pentane and / or a mixture of pentane isomers. A composition according to claim 3, characterized in that the blowing agent is diethyl ether. The composition according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the catalyst is a catalyst based on an organic or inorganic acid. A composition according to claim 5, characterized in that the catalyst is p-toluenesulfonic acid. A composition according to claim 5, characterized in that the catalyst is trichloroacetic acid. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of the blowing agent is more than 5 wt.% And the content of the catalyst is less than 16 wt.% Of the composition. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises water in an amount of from 0% to 15 wt.% Of the composition. A composition according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it further comprises an isocyanate, such as polymeric diphenylmethanediisocyanate. 11. Organic tannin-based foam, characterized in that it is obtained from the composition according to any one of paragraphs. 1-10.12. A method of manufacturing an organic foam used as
机译:1.一种用于制造泡沫的组合物,其包含类黄酮类型的单宁酸,主要是丙双胍丁啶和/或普罗西汀的类型,占组合物的40至45重量%,糠醇,发泡剂和催化剂,其特征在于其含有糠醇的量大于组合物的20重量%,并且不含甲醛。 2.根据权利要求1的组合物,其特征在于所述发泡剂的沸点为30℃至100℃,优选为40℃至60℃。3.根据权利要求2的组合物,其特征在于,发泡剂包含乙醚,戊烷和/或戊烷异构体的混合物。 4.根据权利要求3的组合物,其特征在于发泡剂是乙醚。根据段落中任一项的组合物。参照图1-4,其特征在于催化剂是基于有机或无机酸的催化剂。 6.根据权利要求5的组合物,其特征在于催化剂是对甲苯磺酸。 6.根据权利要求5的组合物,其特征在于催化剂是三氯乙酸。 2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述发泡剂的含量大于所述组合物的5重量%,并且所述催化剂的含量小于所述组合物的16重量%。 2.根据权利要求1的组合物,其特征在于它还包含占组合物的0-15重量%的水。 10.根据权利要求8或9的组合物,其特征在于它还包含异氰酸酯,例如聚合的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯。 11.基于有机单宁的泡沫,其特征在于其是从根据段落中任一项的组合物获得的。 1-10.12。一种用于制造有机泡沫的方法

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