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UNIT FOR GROWTH OF SAPPHIRE MONOCRYSTALS BY KYROPOULOS METHOD

机译:KYROPOULOS法测定蓝宝石单晶的生长单位

摘要

FIELD: metallurgy.SUBSTANCE: unit contains vacuum crystallisation chamber 17, heater, crucible with melt, heater thermal insulation, rotated water cooled stock 8 with seed crystal, stock 8 has flange connected with long-stroke bellows 16, its bottom part is tightly connected with the crystallisation chamber 17, and crystal weight sensor 5, at that the water cooled stock 8 is suspended directly on the weight sensor 5, secured outside the crystallisation chamber 17, and is tightly separated from it by the compensating bellows 9 and vacuum rotation input 15, passes through the hollow shaft of the vacuum rotation input 15 without contact with internal walls of the hollow shaft, the water cooled stock 8 if rotated together with the weight sensor 5, cooling water enters the stock 8 from the rotating connection 1 of water flow, contains current collector 2 in electric circuit of the weight sensor. For water supply from the rotating connection 1 in the water cooled stock 8 the soft water hoses 6 are used.EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurements of the crystal weight and weight rate of the ingot crystallisation.2 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:冶金物质:单元包含真空结晶室17,加热器,带熔体的坩埚,加热器隔热,带籽晶的旋转水冷原料8,原料8的法兰与长冲程波纹管16连接,其底部紧密连接借助于结晶室17和晶体重量传感器5,水冷的原料8直接悬挂在重量传感器5上,固定在结晶室17的外部,并通过补偿波纹管9和真空旋转输入与之紧密分离。如图15所示,通过真空旋转输入口15的空心轴而不与空心轴的内壁接触,如果水冷的原料8与重量传感器5一起旋转,则冷却水从水的旋转接头1进入原料8。流量,在重量传感器的电路中包含集电器2。为了从水冷坯料8中的旋转接头1供水,使用了软水软管6.效果:提高了晶体重量和晶锭结晶率的测量精度2 cl,3 dwg

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