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CRUDE MIXTURE FOR MAKING LIGHT CONCRETE AND METHOD OF MAKING LIGHT CONCRETE FROM CRUDE MIXTURE

机译:制造轻质混凝土的原油混合物和由轻质混合物制造光混凝土的方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to construction materials and specifically to a construction mixture and a method of making heat-insulated light concrete from said mixture, and can be used in making light building structures for various purposes. The crude mixture for making light concrete contains, wt %: cement-containing binder 8.0-10.0 and ferromagnesium slag with particle size of 100 mcm 25.0-29.0, a natural mineral additive - metakaolin 8.0-10.0, a chemical additive catalyst - magnesium sulphate 8.0-10.0 and a plasticiser - lignosulphonate 0.05, a porous aggregate in the form of granular foamed glass 17.0-21.0, a foaming agent PB-2000 0.25, water - the balance. The method of making light concrete from said crude mixture includes premixing the binder component, active mineral additive - metakaolin, chemical additive, foaming agent solution and water, feeding the obtained mixture and porous aggregate into a vessel with an auger rotating at a rate of 100-150 rpm to uniformly force the porous aggregate into the concrete mixture, placing the hydrated mass into moulds and placing said moulds on a vibrating table, performing vibration for 3.0-5.0 s, holding for 30 min until stripping strength is achieved, followed by stripping and transporting the finished light concrete.EFFECT: improved thermal, strength and operational characteristics of the light concrete.2 cl, 1 tbl
机译:发明领域本发明涉及建筑材料,尤其涉及一种建筑混合物以及由所述混合物制备隔热轻质混凝土的方法,并且可以用于制造用于各种目的的轻质建筑结构。用于制造轻质混凝土的粗混合物包含wt%:含水泥的粘合剂8.0-10.0和粒径为100 mcm 25.0-29.0的铁镁渣,天然矿物添加剂-偏高岭土8.0-10.0,化学添加剂催化剂-硫酸镁8.0 -10.0和增塑剂-木质素磺酸盐0.05,颗粒状泡沫玻璃形式的多孔聚集体17.0-21.0,发泡剂PB-2000 0.25,水-其余部分。由所述粗混合物制备轻质混凝土的方法包括将粘合剂组分,活性矿物添加剂-偏高岭土,化学添加剂,发泡剂溶液和水预混合,将获得的混合物和多孔骨料送入带有螺旋钻的容器中,螺旋钻以100的速度旋转-150 rpm将多孔骨料均匀地压入混凝土混合物中,将水合物料放入模具中,然后将所述模具放在振动台上,进行3.0-5.0 s振动,保持30分钟直至达到剥离强度,然后剥离效果:改善了轻混凝土的热,强度和操作特性。2 cl,1 tbl

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