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Method for synthetic quartz-glass production from SiO2 granulate and SiO2 granulate suitable for the same

机译:由SiO 2颗粒和适用于该SiO 2颗粒的SiO 2颗粒生产合成石英玻璃的方法

摘要

A known process for producing opaque, synthetic quartz glass by melting SiO 2 granulate comprises the process steps: synthesis of amorphous SiO 2 primary particles, granulation of the amorphous SiO 2 primary particles to form an open-pored SiO 2 granulate, sintering of the open-pore SiO 2 Granules by heating in a sintering atmosphere at a sintering temperature and during a sintering period to form a compacted SiO 2 granules, and melting the compacted SiO 2 granules at a melt temperature to form the synthetic quartz glass. To this end, to provide a method that allows cost-effective production of low-bubble, transparent components made of quartz glass despite the use of still open-pore SiO 2 granules. According to the invention, it is proposed that the sintering atmosphere, sintering temperature and sintering duration during sintering according to process step (c) be set so that the compacted SiO 2 granules remain open-pored and at the same time have a material-specific infrared transmission at a wavelength of 1700 nm T 1700, which is in the range of 50 to 95% of the infrared transmission T 1700 of a quartz glass grain of the same material.
机译:通过熔融SiO 2颗粒生产不透明的合成石英玻璃的已知方法包括以下步骤:合成无定形SiO 2初级颗粒,将无定形SiO 2初级颗粒造粒以形成开孔的SiO 2颗粒,烧结开孔通过在烧结气氛中在烧结温度下加热并在烧结期间内加热以形成压实的SiO 2颗粒,并在熔融温度下将压实的SiO 2颗粒熔融以形成合成石英玻璃,来制备细孔SiO 2颗粒。为此,提供一种方法,该方法即使使用仍然开放的孔的SiO 2颗粒,也可以经济有效地生产由石英玻璃制成的低气泡透明部件。根据本发明,建议根据工艺步骤(c)设定烧结气氛,烧结温度和烧结期间的烧结持续时间,以使压实的SiO 2颗粒保持开孔并同时具有特定于材料的性质。红外透射率在1700 nm T 1700的波长范围内,该范围是同一材料的石英玻璃颗粒的红外透射率T 1700的50%至95%。

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