Methods of Subtyping CRC and their Association with Treatment of Colon Cancer Patients with Oxaliplatin

摘要

A gene expression signature identifies stage II colon cancer patients who will receive benefit from oxaliplatin. Oxaliplatin has been shown to lengthen the survival of colon cancer patients, when it is combined with 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin (FULV) in NSABP clinical trial C-07. Gene expression signatures are used first to classify tumors with regard to their respective subtypes, enterocyte, TA, goblet, inflammatory and stem-like and detection of expression of the enterocyte subtype directs treatment of the patient with oxaliplatin.