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USE OF STEEL SLAG FOR SUB-GRADE IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION

机译:钢渣在路基工程中的应用

摘要

Steel slag is generated as a solid waste material during the production of a specific type of steel from melted iron. Engineers are often faced with the problem of constructing roadbeds on or with soils, which do not possess sufficient strength to support wheel loads imposed upon them either in construction or during the service life of the pavement. It is, at times, necessary to treat these soils to provide a stable sub-grade or a working platform for the construction of the pavement. In the broad sense, the comprehensive utilization of slag will have significant benefits in three major ways. Firstly, there will be a substantial reduction in environmental pollution due to changes in current practice, whereby the existing material is disposed off by dumping and stockpiling. Secondly, the use of such material will supplement, or replace, the need for using natural materials, thereby resulting in protection of natural, non- renewable resources and a reduction in energy requirements associated with the winning of natural materials. Thirdly, there exists the possibility of altering, or modifying, physical and chemical properties of the basic materials to produce special engineering materials which can be utilized for specific applications. The availability of steel slag in an industrial area is in abundant amount; so that it is economical to use steel slag nearby industrial area (city or town). To find out engineering properties of soil & steel slag as a sub- grade, various tests were carried out such as Grain size analysis, Grain Determination of consistency, specific gravity, Standard Procter test for obtained Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content and California Bearing Ratio (CBR).
机译:钢渣是由熔融铁生产特定类型的钢时产生的固体废料。工程师经常面临在土上或土上建造路基的问题,这些土在建筑中或人行道使用寿命期间都没有足够的强度来支撑施加在其上的车轮载荷。有时,必须对这些土壤进行处理,以提供稳定的路基或人行道来建造人行道。从广义上讲,炉渣的综合利用将在三个主要方面带来重大利益。首先,由于当前做法的变化,将大大减少环境污染,从而通过倾倒和储存来处置现有材料。其次,这种材料的使用将补充或替代对使用天然材料的需求,从而保护天然的,不可再生的资源,并减少与赢得天然材料相关的能源需求。第三,存在改变或改变基础材料的物理和化学性质以生产可用于特定应用的特殊工程材料的可能性。工业区内钢渣的可用性十分丰富。因此在工业区(城市或城镇)附近使用钢渣是经济的。为了找出作为次品级的土壤和钢渣的工程特性,进行了各种测试,例如粒度分析,粒度一致性测定,比重,获得最大干密度和最佳水分含量的标准Procter测试以及加利福尼亚轴承比率(CBR)。

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