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PROCESS FOR PREPARING SMALL SIZE LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE PARTICLES
PROCESS FOR PREPARING SMALL SIZE LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE PARTICLES
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机译:制备小尺寸双层氢氧化物颗粒的过程
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摘要
A process for preparing particles of a layered double hydroxide of the general formula [Mpz+ M'qy+ (OH)2]a+(Xn-)a/n⋅bH2O (I) wherein Mz+ and M'y+ are metal cations or mixtures of metal cations, z = 1 or 2; y = 3 or 4; p + q = 1; b = 0 to 10, Xn- is an anion, n is 1 to 5 and a is determined by p, q, y and z such that a = zp+yq-2 comprises (a) mixing, in aqueous solution, Mz+ cations, M'y+ cations and Xn- anions, with a base; and (b) allowing the layered double hydroxide of formula (I) to precipitate from the solution mixed in step (a). Preferably, M is Li, Mg, Zn, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Ca, or a mixture of two or more. Preferably, y is 3 and M' is Al, Ga, In, Fe or a mixture of two or more thereof. Also provided are particles obtainable by the process, especially wherein M is Ca, M' is Al and Xn- is NO3-. Particles of a layered double hydroxide wherein the particles have a particle size of not greater than 2000 nm, preferably not greater than 300 nm and especially not greater than 100 nm, are also provided. The layered double hydroxides according to the invention are useful in certain applications, for example, as adsorbents, coatings and catalyst supports.
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机译:一种制备通式为[M p Sub> z + Sup> M' q Sub> y + Sup>的层状双氢氧化物颗粒的方法(OH) 2 Sub>] a + Sup>(X n- Sup>) a / n Sub>⋅bH 2 Sub> O(I),其中M z + Sup>和M' y + Sup>是金属阳离子或金属阳离子的混合物,z = 1或2; y = 3或4; p + q = 1; b = 0到10,X n- Sup>是阴离子,n是1到5,并且a由p,q,y和z确定,因此a = zp + yq-2包括(a)在水溶液中将M z + Sup>阳离子,M' y + Sup>阳离子和X n- Sup>阴离子与碱混合; (b)使式(I)的层状双氢氧化物从步骤(a)中混合的溶液中沉淀出来。优选地,M是Li,Mg,Zn,Fe,Ni,Co,Cu,Ca或两种或更多种的混合物。优选地,y是3并且M'是Al,Ga,In,Fe或其两种或更多种的混合物。还提供了通过该方法可获得的颗粒,特别是其中M是Ca,M'是Al并且X n- Sup>是NO 3 Sub>-。还提供了层状双氢氧化物的颗粒,其中所述颗粒的粒径不大于2000nm,优选不大于300nm,尤其是不大于100nm。根据本发明的层状双氢氧化物可用于某些应用中,例如作为吸附剂,涂料和催化剂载体。
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