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METHOD AND DESIGN OF OPTIMIZED POWER TRANSMISSION BETWEEN AUXILIARY POWER ENGINE AND BASIC HELICOPTER ENGINES

机译:辅助动力发动机与基本直升机发动机之间优化输电的方法和设计

摘要

1. A method for optimized energy transfer between an auxiliary engine (8) and the main engines (1, 1 ') of a helicopter containing main engines designed to provide traction energy, and an auxiliary engine designed to provide non-traction energy, characterized in that it consists on some flight steps, in addition to the power generated by the auxiliary engine (8), to the power created by the main engines (1, 1 ') by connecting the drive shaft (82) of the auxiliary engine (8) with at least at least one drive shaft (25, 25 ') and / or power transmission shaft (31, 31') of at least one main engine (1, 1 ') through at least one power matching (83, 84 , 11) .2. The method of energy transfer according to claim 1, wherein the connection of the drive shaft (82) of the auxiliary engine (8) with at least one main engine (1, 1 ') is performed on one of the shafts of this main engine selected from the drive shaft of the structure an engine with a connected turbine, a drive shaft (25, 25 ') of the gas generator (81) and / or a power transmission shaft (31, 31') of the engine design with a free turbine. 3. The method of energy transfer according to claim 1, wherein the power supply from the auxiliary engine (8) is regulated between the main engines (1, 1 ') so as to strive for equilibrium of power between these engines (1, 1'), by compensating for the asymmetric operation of these engines (1, 1 ') in the case when this asymmetry is caused unintentionally due to a partial malfunction of one of the engines, and by approaching a loaded engine in the case of intentional asymmetry, depending on the stages of the helicopter's flight mission. 4. The method of energy transfer according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, in which mechanical
机译:1.一种用于在直升机上的辅助发动机(8)和主发动机(1、1')之间优化能量传递的方法,该直升机包含设计成提供牵引能量的主发动机和设计成提供非牵引能量的辅助发动机,其特征在于除了连接辅助引擎(8)产生的动力外,它还包括一些飞行步骤,通过连接辅助引擎(85)的驱动轴(82),转换成主机(1、1')产生的动力。 8)具有至少一个主发动机(1、1')的至少一个驱动轴(25、25')和/或动力传递轴(31、31'),通过至少一个动力匹配(83、84) ,11).2。 2.根据权利要求1所述的能量传递方法,其特征在于,所述辅助发动机(8)的驱动轴(82)与至少一个主机(1、1')的连接在该主机的轴之一上进行。从结构的驱动轴中选择具有相连涡轮的发动机,气体发生器(81)的驱动轴(25、25')和/或具有以下特征的发动机设计的动力传输轴(31、31'):自由涡轮机。 3.根据权利要求1所述的能量传递方法,其特征在于,在所述主发动机(1、1')之间调节来自所述辅助发动机(8)的动力,以力求在这些发动机(1、1'之间的动力平衡)。 '),通过补偿其中一个发动机的部分故障无意造成这种不对称性的情况下,补偿这些发动机(1、1')的不对称运转,并在有意不对称性的情况下通过接近负载发动机,具体取决于直升机飞行任务的阶段。 4.根据任一段落的能量转移方法。 1-3,其中机械

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