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Sorbents for clearing the aquatic environment of heavy metals and process for its preparation

机译:用于清除重金属水生环境的吸附剂及其制备方法

摘要

1. A process for producing sorbents heavy metals, comprising impregnating a porous support with an aqueous solution of an iron compound and subsequent addition of alkaline solution or concentrated ammonia, characterized in that the aqueous solution of ferric compounds was stirred by mounting the reaction vessel on an orbital shaker, and as the particulate carrier is selected vermikulitobeton. 2. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the aqueous solution of iron compounds using ferric chloride solution trivalent FeCl · 6HO a concentration of 70-130 g / UHF screen 230 see 3. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the mixing vessel is carried out by setting the reaction medium on an orbital shaker where the process is carried out for at least 1 chasa.4. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that vermikulitobeton preliminarily pulverized to a size of 1.5-2.5 mm fractions (ranging from 0.25 to 8 mm) .5. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the sorbent is obtained washed and dried at a temperature of 120-150 ° C.6. Sorbent heavy metals, comprising a porous carrier and iron oxo-hydroxide, characterized in that the porous carrier is a vermikulitobeton, a sorbent has the following component ratio, wt. %: Iron oxo-hydroxide of 47 to 69; vermikulitobeton from 31 to 53.7. Sorbent according to claim. 6, characterized in that vermikulitobeton used in the following component ratio, wt. %: Vermiculite from 6 to 20; cement, from 24 to 40; Sand of 50 to 70.
机译:1。一种生产重金属吸附剂的方法,包括用铁化合物的水溶液浸渍多孔载体,然后加入碱溶液或浓氨水,其特征在于,通过将反应容器安装在搅拌器上搅拌铁化合物的水溶液。轨道振动器,并选择vermikulitobeton作为微粒载体。 2.权利要求的方法。 1,根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述铁化合物的水溶液使用三价氯化铁溶液三价FeCl·6HO,浓度为70-130g / UHF,筛网230见3。 1,其特征在于混合容器是通过将反应介质放置在定轨振荡器上进行的,在该定轨振荡器上进行至少1个通道的处理。4。权利要求的方法。 1,特征在于,vermikulitobeton初步粉碎成1.5-2.5mm的碎屑(0.25至8mm).5。权利要求的方法。如图1所示,其特征在于,所获得的吸附剂在120-150℃的温度下洗涤并干燥。包含多孔载体和羟基氧化铁的吸收性重金属,其特征在于,所述多孔载体是Vermikulitobeton,吸附剂具有以下组分比,wt。%。 %:羟基氧化铁为47-69; vermikulitobeton从31到53.7。根据要求的吸收剂。 6,特征在于vermikulitobeton以以下组分比例使用,wt。%。 %:Ver石含量从6到20;水泥,从24到40; 50至70的沙子。

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